package Install; #assumes Install.pm # Copyright 2000-2002 Katipo Communications # # This file is part of Koha. # # Koha is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the # terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software # Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later # version. # # Koha is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY # WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR # A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with # Koha; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, # Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA use strict; use POSIX; require Exporter; use vars qw($VERSION @ISA @EXPORT @EXPORT_OK %EXPORT_TAGS); =head1 NAME Install.pm - Perl module containing the bulk of the installation logic =head1 DESCRIPTION The Install.pm module contains the bulk of the code to do installation; this code is used by installer.pl to perform an actual installation. =head2 Internal functions (not meant to be used outside of Install.pm) =over 4 =cut # set the version for version checking $VERSION = 0.01; @ISA = qw(Exporter); @EXPORT = qw( &checkperlmodules &checkabortedinstall &getmessage &showmessage &releasecandidatewarning &getinstallationdirectories &getdatabaseinfo &getapacheinfo &getapachevhostinfo &updateapacheconf &basicauthentication &installfiles &databasesetup &updatedatabase &populatedatabase &restartapache &finalizeconfigfile &loadconfigfile ); use vars qw( $kohaversion ); # set in installer.pl use vars qw( $language ); # set in installer.pl use vars qw( $domainname ); # set in installer.pl use vars qw( $etcdir ); # set in installer.pl, usu. /etc use vars qw( $intranetdir $opacdir $kohalogdir ); use vars qw( $realhttpdconf $httpduser ); use vars qw( $servername $svr_admin $opacport $intranetport ); use vars qw( $mysqldir ); use vars qw( $database $mysqluser ); use vars qw( $mysqlpass ); # normally should not be used use vars qw( $mysqlpass_quoted ); # quoted, contains -p as needed use vars qw( $dbname $hostname $user $pass ); # virtual hosting use vars qw( $newversion ); # XXX this seems to be unused =item heading $messages->{'WelcomeToKohaInstaller' = heading('Welcome to the Koha Installer') . qq|...|; The heading function takes one string, the text to be displayed as the heading, and returns a formatted heading (currently formatted in the "traditional Koha installer" style, i.e., surrounded by a box of equal signs). This reduces the likelihood of pod2man(1) etc. misinterpreting a line of equal signs as illegal POD directives. =cut sub heading ($) { my($s) = @_; my $n = length($s) + 4; my $line = ('=' x $n) . "\n"; "\n$line= $s =\n$line\n"; } my $messages; $messages->{'continuing'}->{en}="Great! Continuing setup.\n\n"; $messages->{'WelcomeToKohaInstaller'}->{en} = heading('Welcome to the Koha Installer') . qq| Welcome to the Koha install script! This script will prompt you for some basic information about your desired setup, then install Koha according to your specifications. To accept the default value for any question, simply hit Enter at the prompt. Please be sure to read the documentation, or visit the Koha website at http://www.koha.org for more information. Are you ready to begin the installation? (Y/[N]): |; $messages->{'ReleaseCandidateWarning'}->{en} = heading('RELEASE CANDIDATE') . qq| WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING You are about to install Koha version %s. This version of Koha is a release candidate. It is not intended to be installed on production systems. It is being released so that users can test it before we release a final version. Are you sure you want to install Koha %s? (Y/[N]): |; $messages->{'WatchForReleaseAnnouncements'}->{en}=qq| Watch for announcements of Koha releases on the Koha mailing list or the Koha web site (http://www.koha.org/). |; $messages->{'NETZ3950Missing'}->{en}=qq| The Net::Z3950 module is missing. This module is necessary if you want to use Koha's Z39.50 client to download bibliographic records from other libraries. To install this module, you will need the yaz client installed from http://www.indexdata.dk/yaz/ and then you can install the perl module with the command: perl -MCPAN -e 'install Net::Z3950' Press the key to continue: |; #' $messages->{'CheckingPerlModules'}->{en} = heading('PERL & MODULES') . qq| Checking perl modules ... |; $messages->{'PerlVersionFailure'}->{en}="Sorry, you need at least Perl %s\n"; $messages->{'MissingPerlModules'}->{en} = heading('MISSING PERL MODULES') . qq| You are missing some Perl modules which are required by Koha. Once these modules have been installed, rerun this installer. They can be installed by running (as root) the following: %s |; $messages->{'AllPerlModulesInstalled'}->{en} = heading('ALL PERL MODULES INSTALLED') . qq| All mandatory perl modules are installed. Press to continue: |; $messages->{'KohaVersionInstalled'}->{en}="You currently have Koha %s on your system."; $messages->{'KohaUnknownVersionInstalled'}->{en}="I am not able to determine what version of Koha is installed now."; $messages->{'KohaAlreadyInstalled'}->{en} = heading('Koha already installed') . qq| It looks like Koha is already installed on your system (%s/koha.conf exists already). If you would like to upgrade your system to %s, please use the koha.upgrade script in this directory. %s |; $messages->{'GetOpacDir'}->{en} = heading('OPAC DIRECTORY') . qq| Please supply the directory you want Koha to store its OPAC files in. This directory will be auto-created for you if it doesn't exist. OPAC Directory [%s]: |; #' $messages->{'GetIntranetDir'}->{en} = heading('INTRANET/LIBRARIANS DIRECTORY') . qq| Please supply the directory you want Koha to store its Intranet/Librarians files in. This directory will be auto-created for you if it doesn't exist. Intranet Directory [%s]: |; #' $messages->{'GetKohaLogDir'}->{en} = heading('KOHA LOG DIRECTORY') . qq| Specify a log directory where any Koha daemons can create log files. Koha Log Directory [%s]: |; $messages->{'AuthenticationWarning'}->{en} = heading('Authentication') . qq| This release of Koha has a new authentication module. If you are not already using basic authentication on your intranet, you will be required to log in to access some of the features of the intranet. You can log in using the userid and password from the %s/koha.conf configuration file at any time. Use the "Members" module to add passwords for other accounts and set their permissions. Press the key to continue: |; $messages->{'Completed'}->{en} = heading('KOHA INSTALLATION COMPLETE') . qq| Congratulations ... your Koha installation is complete! You will be able to connect to your Librarian interface at: http://%s\:%s/ and the OPAC interface at : http://%s\:%s/ Be sure to read the Hints file. For more information visit http://www.koha.org Press to exit the installer: |; sub releasecandidatewarning { my $message=getmessage('ReleaseCandidateWarning', [$newversion, $newversion]); my $answer=showmessage($message, 'yn', 'n'); if ($answer =~ /y/i) { print getmessage('continuing'); } else { my $message=getmessage('WatchForReleaseAnnouncements'); print $message; exit; }; } =back =head2 Accessor functions (for installer.pl) =over 4 =cut =item setlanguage setlanguage('en'); Sets the installation language, normally "en" (English). In fact, only "en" is supported. =cut sub setlanguage ($) { ($language) = @_; } =item setdomainname setdomainname('example.org'); Sets the domain name of the host. The domain name should not contain a leading dot; otherwise, the results are undefined. =cut sub setdomainname ($) { ($domainname) = @_; } =item setetcdir setetcdir('/etc'); Sets the sysconfdir, normally /etc. This should be an absolute path; a trailing / is not required. =cut sub setetcdir ($) { ($etcdir) = @_; } =item setkohaversion setkohaversion('1.3.3RC26'); Sets the Koha version as known by the installer. =cut sub setkohaversion ($) { ($kohaversion) = @_; } =item getservername my $servername = getservername; Gets the name of the Koha virtual server as specified by the user. =cut sub getservername () { $servername; } =item getopacport $port = getopacport; Gets the port that will run the Koha OPAC virtual server, as specified by the user. =cut sub getopacport () { $opacport; } =item getintranetport $port = getintranetport; Gets the port that will run the Koha INTRANET virtual server, as specified by the user. =cut sub getintranetport () { $intranetport; } =back =head2 Miscellaneous utility functions =over 4 =cut =item dirname dirname $path; Does the equivalent of dirname(1). Given a path $path, return the parent directory of $path (best guess), except when $path seems to be the same as /, in which case $path itself is returned unchanged. =cut sub dirname ($;$) { my($path) = @_; if ($path =~ /[^\/]/s) { if ($path =~ /\//) { $path =~ s/\/+[^\/]+\/*$//s; } else { $path = '.'; } } return $path; } =item mkdir_parents mkdir_parents $path; mkdir_parents $path, $mode; Does the equivalent of mkdir -p, or mkdir --parents. Given a path $path, create the directory $path, recursively creating any intermediate directories. If $mode is given, the directory will be created with mode $mode. WARNING: If $path already exists, mkdir_parents will just return successfully (just like mkdir -p), whether the mode of $path conforms to $mode or not. (This is the behaviour of the mkdir -p command.) =cut sub mkdir_parents ($;$) { my($path, $mode) = @_; my $ok = -d($path)? 1: defined $mode? mkdir($path, $mode): mkdir($path); if (!$ok && $! == ENOENT) { my $parent = dirname($path); $ok = mkdir_parents($parent, $mode); # retry and at the same time make sure that $! is set correctly $ok = defined $mode? mkdir($path, $mode): mkdir($path); } return $ok; } =item getmessage getmessage($msgid); getmessage($msgid, $variables); Gets a localized message (format string) with message id $msgid, and, if an array reference of variables $variables is given, substitutes variables in the format string with @$variables. Returns the found message string, with variable substitutions if specified. $msgid must be the message identifier corresponding to a defined message string (a valid key to the $messages hash in the Installer package). getmessage throws an exception if the message cannot be found. =cut sub getmessage { my $messagename=shift; my $variables=shift; my $message=$messages->{$messagename}->{$language} || $messages->{$messagename}->{en} || "Error: No message named $messagename in Install.pm\n"; if (defined($variables)) { $message=sprintf $message, @$variables; } return $message; } =item showmessage showmessage($message, 'none'); showmessage($message, 'none', undef, $noclear); $result = showmessage($message, 'yn'); $result = showmessage($message, 'yn', $defaultresponse); $result = showmessage($message, 'yn', $defaultresponse, $noclear); $result = showmessage($message, 'restrictchar CHARS'); $result = showmessage($message, 'free'); $result = showmessage($message, 'numerical'); $result = showmessage($message, 'email'); $result = showmessage($message, 'PressEnter'); Shows a message and optionally gets a response from the user. The first two arguments, the message and the response type, are mandatory. The message must be the actual string to display; the caller is responsible for calling getmessage if required. The response type must be one of "none", "yn", "free", "numerical", "email", "PressEnter", or a string consisting of "restrictchar " followed by a list of allowed characters (space can be specified). (Case is not significant, but case is significant in the list of allowed characters.) If a response type other than the above-listed is specified, the result is undefined. Note that the response type "yn" is equivalent to "restrictchar yn". Because "restrictchar" is case-sensitive, the user is expected to enter "y" or "n" in lowercase only. Note that the response type of "email" does not actually guarantee that the returned value is a well-formed RFC-822 email address, nor does it accept all well-formed RFC-822 email addresses. What it does is to restrict the returned value to a string that is looks reasonably likely to be an email address in the "real world", given the premise that the user is trying to enter a real email address. If a response type other than "none" or "PressEnter" is specified, a third argument, specifying the default value, can be specified: If this default response is not specified, the default response is the first allowed character if the response type is "restrictchar", otherwise the default response is the empty string. This default response is used when the user does not specify a value (i.e., presses Enter without typing in anything), showmessage will assume that the default response is the user's response. Note that because the response type "yn" is equivalent to "restrictchar yn", the default value for response type "yn", if unspecified, is "y". The screen is normally cleared before the message is displayed; if a fourth argument is specified and is nonzero, this screen-clearing is not done. =cut #' sub showmessage { my $message=shift; my $responsetype=shift; my $defaultresponse=shift; my $noclear=shift; $noclear = 0 unless defined $noclear; # defaults to "clear" ($noclear) || (system('clear')); if ($responsetype =~ /^yn$/) { $responsetype='restrictchar yn'; } print $message; if ($responsetype =~/^restrictchar (.*)/i) { my $response='\0'; my $options=$1; until ($options=~/$response/) { ($defaultresponse) || ($defaultresponse=substr($options,0,1)); $response=; chomp $response; (length($response)) || ($response=$defaultresponse); unless ($options=~/$response/) { ($noclear) || (system('clear')); print "Invalid Response. Choose from [$options].\n\n"; print $message; } } return $response; } elsif ($responsetype =~/^free$/i) { (defined($defaultresponse)) || ($defaultresponse=''); my $response=; chomp $response; ($response) || ($response=$defaultresponse); return $response; } elsif ($responsetype =~/^numerical$/i) { (defined($defaultresponse)) || ($defaultresponse=''); my $response=''; until ($response=~/^\d+$/) { $response=; chomp $response; ($response) || ($response=$defaultresponse); unless ($response=~/^\d+$/) { ($noclear) || (system('clear')); print "Invalid Response ($response). Response must be a number.\n\n"; print $message; } } return $response; } elsif ($responsetype =~/^email$/i) { (defined($defaultresponse)) || ($defaultresponse=''); my $response=''; until ($response=~/.*\@.*\..*/) { $response=; chomp $response; ($response) || ($response=$defaultresponse); unless ($response=~/.*\@.*\..*/) { ($noclear) || (system('clear')); print "Invalid Response ($response). Response must be a valid email address.\n\n"; print $message; } } return $response; } elsif ($responsetype =~/^PressEnter$/i) { ; return; } elsif ($responsetype =~/^none$/i) { return; } else { # FIXME: There are a few places where we will get an undef as the # response type. Should we thrown an exception here, or should we # legitimize this usage and say "none" is the default if not specified? #die "Illegal response type \"$responsetype\""; } } =back =head2 Subtasks of doing an installation =over 4 =cut =item checkabortedinstall checkabortedinstall; Checks whether a previous installation process has been abnormally aborted, by checking whether $etcidr/koha.conf is a symlink matching a particular pattern. If an aborted installation is detected, give the user a chance to abort, before trying to recover the aborted installation. FIXME: The recovery is not complete; it only partially rolls back some changes. =cut sub checkabortedinstall () { if (-l("$etcdir/koha.conf") && readlink("$etcdir/koha.conf") =~ /\.tmp$/ ) { print qq| I have detected that you tried to install Koha before, but the installation was aborted. I will try to continue, but there might be problems if the database is already created. |; print "Please press to continue: "; ; # Remove the symlink after the , so the user can back out unlink "$etcdir/koha.conf" || die "Failed to remove incomplete $etcdir/koha.conf: $!\n"; } } =item checkperlmodules checkperlmodules; Test whether the version of Perl is new enough, whether Perl is found at the expected location, and whether all required modules have been installed. =cut sub checkperlmodules { # # Test for Perl and Modules # my $message = getmessage('CheckingPerlModules'); showmessage($message, 'none'); unless ($] >= 5.006001) { # Bug 179 die getmessage('PerlVersionFailure', ['5.6.1']); } my @missing = (); unless (eval {require DBI}) { push @missing,"DBI" }; unless (eval {require Date::Manip}) { push @missing,"Date::Manip" }; unless (eval {require DBD::mysql}) { push @missing,"DBD::mysql" }; unless (eval {require HTML::Template}) { push @missing,"HTML::Template" }; unless (eval {require Set::Scalar}) { push @missing,"Set::Scalar" }; unless (eval {require Digest::MD5}) { push @missing,"Digest::MD5" }; unless (eval {require MARC::Record}) { push @missing,"MARC::Record" }; unless (eval {require Net::Z3950}) { showmessage(getmessage('NETZ3950Missing'), 'PressEnter', '', 1); if ($#missing>=0) { # XXX why only when $#missing >= 0? push @missing, "Net::Z3950"; } } # # Print out a list of any missing modules # if (@missing > 0) { my $missing=''; foreach my $module (@missing) { $missing.=" perl -MCPAN -e 'install \"$module\"'\n"; } my $message=getmessage('MissingPerlModules', [$missing]); showmessage($message, 'none'); exit; } else { showmessage(getmessage('AllPerlModulesInstalled'), 'PressEnter', '', 1); } unless (-x "/usr/bin/perl") { my $realperl=`which perl`; chomp $realperl; $realperl = showmessage(getmessage('NoUsrBinPerl'), 'none'); until (-x $realperl) { $realperl=showmessage(getmessage('AskLocationOfPerlExecutable', $realperl), 'free', $realperl, 1); } my $response=showmessage(getmessage('ConfirmPerlExecutableSymlink', $realperl), 'yn', 'y', 1); unless ($response eq 'n') { system("ln -s $realperl /usr/bin/perl"); } } } $messages->{'NoUsrBinPerl'}->{en} = heading('Perl is not located in /usr/bin/perl') . qq| The Koha perl scripts expect to find the perl executable in the /usr/bin directory. It is not there on your system. |; $messages->{'AskLocationOfPerlExecutable'}->{en}=qq|Location of Perl Executable: [%s]: |; $messages->{'ConfirmPerlExecutableSymlink'}->{en}=qq| The Koha scripts will _not_ work without a symlink from %s to /usr/bin/perl May I create this symlink? ([Y]/N): : |; =item getinstallationdirectories getinstallationdirectories; Get the various installation directories from the user, and then create those directories (if they do not already exist). These pieces of information are saved to global variables; the function does not return any values. =cut sub getinstallationdirectories { $opacdir = '/usr/local/koha/opac'; $intranetdir = '/usr/local/koha/intranet'; my $getdirinfo=1; while ($getdirinfo) { # Loop until opac directory and koha directory are different my $message=getmessage('GetOpacDir', [$opacdir]); $opacdir=showmessage($message, 'free', $opacdir); $message=getmessage('GetIntranetDir', [$intranetdir]); $intranetdir=showmessage($message, 'free', $intranetdir); if ($intranetdir eq $opacdir) { print qq| You must specify different directories for the OPAC and INTRANET files! :: $intranetdir :: $opacdir :: |; } else { $getdirinfo=0; } } $kohalogdir='/var/log/koha'; my $message=getmessage('GetKohaLogDir', [$kohalogdir]); $kohalogdir=showmessage($message, 'free', $kohalogdir); # FIXME: Missing error handling for all mkdir calls here unless ( -d $intranetdir ) { mkdir_parents (dirname($intranetdir), 0775); mkdir ($intranetdir, 0770); chown (oct(0), (getgrnam($httpduser))[2], "$intranetdir"); chmod (oct(770), "$intranetdir"); } mkdir_parents ("$intranetdir/htdocs", 0750); mkdir_parents ("$intranetdir/cgi-bin", 0750); mkdir_parents ("$intranetdir/modules", 0750); mkdir_parents ("$intranetdir/scripts", 0750); unless ( -d $opacdir ) { mkdir_parents (dirname($opacdir), 0775); mkdir ($opacdir, 0770); chown (oct(0), (getgrnam($httpduser))[2], "$opacdir"); chmod (oct(770), "$opacdir"); } mkdir_parents ("$opacdir/htdocs", 0750); mkdir_parents ("$opacdir/cgi-bin", 0750); unless ( -d $kohalogdir ) { mkdir_parents (dirname($kohalogdir), 0775); mkdir ($kohalogdir, 0770); chown (oct(0), (getgrnam($httpduser))[2,3], "$kohalogdir"); chmod (oct(770), "$kohalogdir"); } } =item getdatabaseinfo getdatabaseinfo; Get various pieces of information related to the Koha database: the name of the database, the host on which the SQL server is running, and the database user name. These pieces of information are saved to global variables; the function does not return any values. =cut $messages->{'DatabaseName'}->{en} = heading('Name of MySQL database') . qq| Please provide the name of the mysql database for your koha installation. Database name [%s]: |; $messages->{'DatabaseHost'}->{en} = heading('Database Host') . qq| Please provide the hostname for mysql. Unless the database is located on another machine this will be "localhost". Database host [%s]: |; $messages->{'DatabaseUser'}->{en} = heading('Database User') . qq| Please provide the name of the user, who will have full administrative rights to the %s database, when authenticating from %s. This user will also be used to access Koha's INTRANET interface. Database user [%s]: |; $messages->{'DatabasePassword'}->{en} = heading('Database Password') . qq| Please provide a good password for the user %s. This password will also be used to access Koha's INTRANET interface. Password for database user %s: |; $messages->{'BlankPassword'}->{en} = heading('BLANK PASSWORD') . qq| You must not use a blank password for your MySQL user! Press to try again: |; sub getdatabaseinfo { $dbname = 'Koha'; $hostname = 'localhost'; $user = 'kohaadmin'; $pass = ''; #Get the database name my $message=getmessage('DatabaseName', [$dbname]); $dbname=showmessage($message, 'free', $dbname); #Get the hostname for the database $message=getmessage('DatabaseHost', [$hostname]); $hostname=showmessage($message, 'free', $hostname); #Get the username for the database $message=getmessage('DatabaseUser', [$dbname, $hostname, $user]); $user=showmessage($message, 'free', $user); #Get the password for the database user while ($pass eq '') { my $message=getmessage('DatabasePassword', [$user, $user]); $pass=showmessage($message, 'free', $pass); if ($pass eq '') { my $message=getmessage('BlankPassword'); showmessage($message,'PressEnter'); } } } =item getapacheinfo getapacheinfo; Get various pieces of information related to the Apache server: the location of the configuration file and, if needed, the Unix user that the Koha CGI will be run under. These pieces of information are saved to global variables; the function does not return any values. =cut $messages->{'FoundMultipleApacheConfFiles'}->{en} = heading('MULTIPLE APACHE CONFIG FILES') . qq| I found more than one possible Apache configuration file: %s Choose the correct file [1]: |; $messages->{'NoApacheConfFiles'}->{en} = heading('NO APACHE CONFIG FILE FOUND') . qq| I was not able to find your Apache configuration file. The file is usually called httpd.conf or apache.conf. Please specify the location of your config file: |; $messages->{'NotAFile'}->{en} = heading('FILE DOES NOT EXIST') . qq| The file %s does not exist. Please press to continue: |; $messages->{'EnterApacheUser'}->{en} = heading('NEED APACHE USER') . qq| I was not able to determine the user that Apache is running as. This information is necessary in order to set the access privileges correctly on %s/koha.conf. This user should be set in one of the Apache configuration files using the "User" directive. Enter the Apache userid: |; $messages->{'InvalidUserid'}->{en} = heading('INVALID USERID') . qq| The userid %s is not a valid userid on this system. Press to continue: |; sub getapacheinfo { my @confpossibilities; foreach my $httpdconf (qw(/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf /usr/local/etc/apache/httpd.conf /usr/local/etc/apache/apache.conf /var/www/conf/httpd.conf /etc/apache/conf/httpd.conf /etc/apache/conf/apache.conf /etc/apache-ssl/conf/apache.conf /etc/apache-ssl/httpd.conf /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf /etc/httpd/httpd.conf)) { if ( -f $httpdconf ) { push @confpossibilities, $httpdconf; } } if ($#confpossibilities==-1) { my $message=getmessage('NoApacheConfFiles'); my $choice=''; until (-f $realhttpdconf) { $choice=showmessage($message, "free", 1); if (-f $choice) { $realhttpdconf=$choice; } else { showmessage(getmessage('NotAFile', [$choice]),'PressEnter', '', 1); } } } elsif ($#confpossibilities>0) { my $conffiles=''; my $counter=1; my $options=''; foreach (@confpossibilities) { $conffiles.=" $counter: $_\n"; $options.="$counter"; $counter++; } my $message=getmessage('FoundMultipleApacheConfFiles', [$conffiles]); my $choice=showmessage($message, "restrictchar $options", 1); $realhttpdconf=$confpossibilities[$choice-1]; } else { $realhttpdconf=$confpossibilities[0]; } unless (open (HTTPDCONF, "<$realhttpdconf")) { warn "Insufficient privileges to open $realhttpdconf for reading.\n"; sleep 4; } while () { if (/^\s*User\s+"?([-\w]+)"?\s*$/) { $httpduser = $1; } } close(HTTPDCONF); unless ($httpduser) { my $message=getmessage('EnterApacheUser', [$etcdir]); until (length($httpduser) && getpwnam($httpduser)) { $httpduser=showmessage($message, "free", ''); if (length($httpduser)>0) { unless (getpwnam($httpduser)) { my $message=getmessage('InvalidUserid', [$httpduser]); showmessage($message,'PressEnter'); } } else { } } print "AU: $httpduser\n"; } } =item getapachevhostinfo getapachevhostinfo; Gets various pieces of information related to virtual hosting: the webmaster email address, virtual hostname, and the ports that the OPAC and INTRANET modules run on. These pieces of information are saved to global variables; the function does not return any values. =cut $messages->{'ApacheConfigIntroduction'}->{en} = heading('APACHE CONFIGURATION') . qq| Koha needs to setup your Apache configuration file for the OPAC and LIBRARIAN virtual hosts. By default this installer will do this by using one ip address and two different ports for the virtual hosts. There are other ways to set this up, and the installer will leave comments in httpd.conf detailing what these other options are. Press to continue: |; $messages->{'GetVirtualHostEmail'}->{en} = heading('WEB SERVER E-MAIL CONTACT') . qq| Enter the e-mail address to be used as a contact for the virtual hosts (this address is displayed if any errors are encountered). E-mail contact [%s]: |; $messages->{'GetServerName'}->{en} = heading('WEB SERVER HOST NAME OR IP ADDRESS') . qq| Please enter the domain name or ip address of your computer. Host name or IP Address [%s]: |; $messages->{'GetOpacPort'}->{en} = heading('OPAC VIRTUAL HOST PORT') . qq| Please enter the port for your OPAC interface. This defaults to port 80, but if you are already serving web content from this server, you should change it to a different port (8000 might be a good choice). Enter the OPAC Port [%s]: |; $messages->{'GetIntranetPort'}->{en} = heading('INTRANET VIRTUAL HOST PORT') . qq| Please enter the port for your Intranet interface. This must be different from the OPAC port (%s). Enter the Intranet Port [%s]: |; sub getapachevhostinfo { $svr_admin = "webmaster\@$domainname"; $servername=`hostname`; chomp $servername; $opacport=80; $intranetport=8080; showmessage(getmessage('ApacheConfigIntroduction'), 'PressEnter'); $svr_admin=showmessage(getmessage('GetVirtualHostEmail', [$svr_admin]), 'email', $svr_admin); $servername=showmessage(getmessage('GetServerName', [$servername]), 'free', $servername); $opacport=showmessage(getmessage('GetOpacPort', [$opacport]), 'numerical', $opacport); $intranetport=showmessage(getmessage('GetIntranetPort', [$opacport, $intranetport]), 'numerical', $intranetport); } =item updateapacheconf updateapacheconf; Updates the Apache config file according to parameters previously specified by the user. It will append fully-commented directives at the end of the original Apache config file. The old config file is renamed with an extension of .prekoha. If you need to uninstall Koha for any reason, the lines between # Ports to listen to for Koha and the block of comments beginning with # If you want to use name based Virtual Hosting: must be removed. =cut $messages->{'StartUpdateApache'}->{en} = heading('UPDATING APACHE CONFIGURATION') . qq| Checking for modules that need to be loaded... |; $messages->{'LoadingApacheModuleModEnv'}->{en}="Loading SetEnv Apache module.\n"; $messages->{'LoadingApacheModuleModInc'}->{en}="Loading Includes Apache module.\n"; $messages->{'ApacheConfigBackupFailed'}->{en} = heading('APACHE CONFIGURATION BACKUP FAILED') . qq| An error occurred while trying to make a backup copy of %s. %s No changes will be made to the apache configuration file at this time. Press to continue: |; $messages->{'ApacheAlreadyConfigured'}->{en} = heading('APACHE ALREADY CONFIGURED') . qq| %s appears to already have an entry for Koha Virtual Hosts. You may need to edit %s f anything has changed since it was last set up. This script will not attempt to modify an existing Koha apache configuration. Press to continue: |; sub updateapacheconf { my $logfiledir=`grep ^ErrorLog "$realhttpdconf"`; chomp $logfiledir; if ($logfiledir) { $logfiledir=~m#ErrorLog (.*)/[^/]*$# or die "Can't parse ErrorLog directive\n"; $logfiledir=$1; } unless ($logfiledir) { $logfiledir='logs'; } showmessage(getmessage('StartUpdateApache'), 'none'); my $httpdconf; my $envmodule=0; my $includesmodule=0; open HC, "<$realhttpdconf"; while () { if (/^\s*#\s*LoadModule env_module /) { s/^\s*#\s*//; showmessage(getmessage('LoadingApacheModuleModEnv')); $envmodule=1; } if (/^\s*#\s*LoadModule includes_module /) { s/^\s*#\s*//; showmessage(getmessage('LoadingApacheModuleModInc')); } if (/\s*LoadModule includes_module / ) { $includesmodule=1; } $httpdconf.=$_; } my $backupfailed=0; $backupfailed=`cp -f $realhttpdconf $realhttpdconf\.prekoha`; if ($backupfailed) { showmessage(getmessage('ApacheConfigBackupFailed', [$realhttpdconf,$backupfailed ]), 'PressEnter'); return; } if ($envmodule || $includesmodule) { open HC, ">$realhttpdconf"; print HC $httpdconf; close HC; } if (`grep 'VirtualHost $servername' "$realhttpdconf"`) { showmessage(getmessage('ApacheAlreadyConfigured', [$realhttpdconf, $realhttpdconf]), 'PressEnter'); return; } else { my $includesdirectives=''; if ($includesmodule) { $includesdirectives.="Options +Includes\n"; $includesdirectives.=" AddHandler server-parsed .html\n"; } open(SITE,">>$realhttpdconf") or warn "Insufficient priveleges to open $realhttpdconf for writing.\n"; my $opaclisten = ''; if ($opacport != 80) { $opaclisten="Listen $opacport"; } my $intranetlisten = ''; if ($intranetport != 80) { $intranetlisten="Listen $intranetport"; } print SITE < ServerAdmin $svr_admin DocumentRoot $opacdir/htdocs ServerName $servername ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/koha/ $opacdir/cgi-bin/ ErrorLog $logfiledir/opac-error_log TransferLog $logfiledir/opac-access_log SetEnv PERL5LIB "$intranetdir/modules" $includesdirectives # KOHA's INTRANET Configuration ServerAdmin $svr_admin DocumentRoot $intranetdir/htdocs ServerName $servername ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/koha/ "$intranetdir/cgi-bin/" ErrorLog $logfiledir/koha-error_log TransferLog $logfiledir/koha-access_log SetEnv PERL5LIB "$intranetdir/modules" $includesdirectives # If you want to use name based Virtual Hosting: # 1. remove the two Listen lines # 2. replace $servername\:$opacport wih your.opac.domain.name # 3. replace ServerName $servername wih ServerName your.opac.domain.name # 4. replace $servername\:$intranetport wih your intranet domain name # 5. replace ServerName $servername wih ServerName your.intranet.domain.name # # If you want to use NameVirtualHost'ing (using two names on one ip address): # 1. Follow steps 1-5 above # 2. Uncomment the NameVirtualHost line and set the correct ip address EOP } } =item basicauthentication basicauthentication; Asks the user whether HTTP basic authentication is wanted, and, if so, the user name and password for the basic authentication. These pieces of information are saved to global variables; the function does not return any values. =cut $messages->{'IntranetAuthenticationQuestion'}->{en} = heading('INTRANET AUTHENTICATION') . qq| I can set it up so that the Intranet/Librarian site is password protected using Apache's Basic Authorization. This is going to be phased out very soon. However, setting this up can provide an extra layer of security before the new authentication system is completely in place. Would you like to do this ([Y]/N): |; #' $messages->{'BasicAuthUsername'}->{en}="Please enter a userid for intranet access [%s]: "; $messages->{'BasicAuthPassword'}->{en}="Please enter a password for %s: "; $messages->{'BasicAuthPasswordWasBlank'}->{en}="\nYou cannot use a blank password!\n\n"; sub basicauthentication { my $message=getmessage('IntranetAuthenticationQuestion'); my $answer=showmessage($message, 'yn', 'y'); my $apacheauthusername='librarian'; my $apacheauthpassword=''; if ($answer=~/^y/i) { ($apacheauthusername) = showmessage(getmessage('BasicAuthUsername', [ $apacheauthusername]), 'free', $apacheauthusername, 1); $apacheauthusername=~s/[^a-zA-Z0-9]//g; while (! $apacheauthpassword) { ($apacheauthpassword) = showmessage(getmessage('BasicAuthPassword', [ $apacheauthusername]), 'free', 1); if (!$apacheauthpassword) { ($apacheauthpassword) = showmessage(getmessage('BasicAuthPasswordWasBlank'), 'none', '', 1); } } open AUTH, ">$etcdir/kohaintranet.pass"; my $chars='ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789'; my $salt=substr($chars, int(rand(length($chars))),1); $salt.=substr($chars, int(rand(length($chars))),1); print AUTH $apacheauthusername.":".crypt($apacheauthpassword, $salt)."\n"; close AUTH; open(SITE,">>$realhttpdconf") or warn "Insufficient priveleges to open $realhttpdconf for writing.\n"; print SITE < AuthUserFile $etcdir/kohaintranet.pass AuthType Basic AuthName "Koha Intranet (for librarians only)" Require valid-user EOP } close(SITE); } =item installfiles installfiles Install the Koha files to the specified OPAC and INTRANET directories (usually in /usr/local/koha). The koha.conf file is created, but as koha.conf.tmp. The caller is responsible for calling finalizeconfigfile when installation is completed, to rename it back to koha.conf. =cut $messages->{'InstallFiles'}->{en} = heading('INSTALLING FILES') . qq| Copying files to installation directories: |; $messages->{'CopyingFiles'}->{en}="Copying %s to %s.\n"; sub installfiles { showmessage(getmessage('InstallFiles'),'none'); print getmessage('CopyingFiles', ['intranet-html', "$intranetdir/htdocs" ]); system("cp -R intranet-html/* $intranetdir/htdocs/"); print getmessage('CopyingFiles', ['intranet-cgi', "$intranetdir/cgi-bin" ]); system("cp -R intranet-cgi/* $intranetdir/cgi-bin/"); print getmessage('CopyingFiles', ['stand-alone scripts', "$intranetdir/scripts" ]); system("cp -R scripts/* $intranetdir/scripts/"); print getmessage('CopyingFiles', ['perl modules', "$intranetdir/modules" ]); system("cp -R modules/* $intranetdir/modules/"); print getmessage('CopyingFiles', ['opac-html', "$opacdir/htdocs" ]); system("cp -R opac-html/* $opacdir/htdocs/"); print getmessage('CopyingFiles', ['opac-cgi', "$opacdir/cgi-bin" ]); system("cp -R opac-cgi/* $opacdir/cgi-bin/"); system("touch $opacdir/cgi-bin/opac"); system("chown -R root:$httpduser $opacdir"); system("chown -R root:$httpduser $intranetdir"); # Create /etc/koha.conf my $old_umask = umask(027); # make sure koha.conf is never world-readable open(SITES,">$etcdir/koha.conf.tmp") or warn "Couldn't create file at $etcdir. Must have write capability.\n"; print SITES qq| database=$dbname hostname=$hostname user=$user pass=$pass includes=$opacdir/htdocs/includes intranetdir=$intranetdir opacdir=$opacdir kohalogdir=$kohalogdir kohaversion=$kohaversion httpduser=$httpduser intrahtdocs=$intranetdir/htdocs/intranet-tmpl opachtdocs=$opacdir/htdocs/opac-tmpl |; close(SITES); umask($old_umask); chown((getpwnam($httpduser)) [2,3], "$etcdir/koha.conf.tmp") or warn "can't chown koha.conf: $!"; chmod 0440, "$etcdir/koha.conf.tmp"; chmod 0750, "$intranetdir/scripts/z3950daemon/z3950-daemon-launch.sh"; chmod 0750, "$intranetdir/scripts/z3950daemon/z3950-daemon-shell.sh"; chmod 0750, "$intranetdir/scripts/z3950daemon/processz3950queue"; chown(0, (getpwnam($httpduser)) [3], "$intranetdir/scripts/z3950daemon/z3950-daemon-shell.sh") or warn "can't chown $intranetdir/scripts/z3950daemon/z3950-daemon-shell.sh: $!"; chown(0, (getpwnam($httpduser)) [3], "$intranetdir/scripts/z3950daemon/processz3950queue") or warn "can't chown $intranetdir/scripts/z3950daemon/processz3950queue: $!"; } =item databasesetup databasesetup; Finds out where the MySQL utitlities are located in the system, then create the Koha database structure and MySQL permissions. =cut $messages->{'MysqlRootPassword'}->{en} = heading('MYSQL ROOT USER PASSWORD') . qq| To allow us to create the koha database please supply your mysql server's root user password: Enter MySQL root user password: |; #' $messages->{'InvalidMysqlRootPassword'}->{en}="Invalid Password. Please try again."; $messages->{'CreatingDatabase'}->{en} = heading('CREATING DATABASE') . qq| Creating the MySQL database for Koha... |; $messages->{'CreatingDatabaseError'}->{en} = heading('ERROR CREATING DATABASE') . qq| Couldn't connect to the MySQL server for the reason given above. This is a serious problem, the database will not get installed. Press to continue: |; #' $messages->{'SampleData'}->{en} = heading('SAMPLE DATA') . qq| If you are installing Koha for evaluation purposes, I have a batch of sample data that you can install now. If you are installing Koha with the intention of populating it with your own data, you probably don't want this sample data installed. Would you like to install the sample data? Y/[N]: |; #' $messages->{'SampleDataInstalled'}->{en} = heading('SAMPLE DATA INSTALLED') . qq| Sample data has been installed. For some suggestions on testing Koha, please read the file doc/HOWTO-Testing. If you find any bugs, please submit them at http://bugs.koha.org/. If you need help with testing Koha, you can post a question through the koha-devel mailing list, or you can check for a developer online at +irc.katipo.co.nz:6667 channel #koha. You can find instructions for subscribing to the Koha mailing lists at: http://www.koha.org Press to continue: |; $messages->{'AddBranchPrinter'}->{en} = heading('Add Branch and Printer') . qq| Would you like to install an initial branch and printer? [Y]/N: |; $messages->{'BranchName'}->{en}="Branch Name [%s]: "; $messages->{'BranchCode'}->{en}="Branch Code (4 letters or numbers) [%s]: "; $messages->{'PrinterQueue'}->{en}="Printer Queue [%s]: "; $messages->{'PrinterName'}->{en}="Printer Name [%s]: "; $messages->{'BlankMysqlPassword'}->{en} = heading('Blank MySQL Password') . qq| Do not leave your MySQL root password blank unless you know exactly what you are doing. To change your MySQL root password use the mysqladmin command: mysqladmin password NEWPASSWORDHERE Press to continue: |; sub databasesetup { $mysqluser = 'root'; $mysqlpass = ''; foreach my $mysql (qw(/usr/local/mysql /opt/mysql /usr )) { if ( -d $mysql && -f "$mysql/bin/mysqladmin") { $mysqldir=$mysql; } } if (!$mysqldir){ print "I don't see mysql in the usual places.\n"; for (;;) { print "Where have you installed mysql? "; chomp($mysqldir = ); last if -f "$mysqldir/bin/mysqladmin"; print < /dev/null 2>&1"); if ($result) { print getmessage('InvalidMysqlRootPassword'); } else { if ($mysqlpass eq '') { showmessage(getmessage('BlankMysqlPassword'), 'PressEnter'); } $needpassword=0; } } showmessage(getmessage('CreatingDatabase'),'none'); my $result=system("$mysqldir/bin/mysqladmin", "-u$mysqluser", "-p$mysqlpass", "create", "$dbname"); if ($result) { showmessage(getmessage('CreatingDatabaseError'),'PressEnter', '', 1); } else { # Create the database structure system("$mysqldir/bin/mysql -u$mysqluser $mysqlpass_quoted $dbname < koha.mysql"); # Set up permissions system("$mysqldir/bin/mysql -u$mysqluser $mysqlpass_quoted mysql -e \"insert into user (Host,User,Password) values ('$hostname','$user',password('$pass'))\"\;"); system("$mysqldir/bin/mysql -u$mysqluser $mysqlpass_quoted mysql -e \"insert into db (Host,Db,User,Select_priv,Insert_priv,Update_priv,Delete_priv,Create_priv,Drop_priv, index_priv, alter_priv) values ('%','$dbname','$user','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y')\""); system("$mysqldir/bin/mysqladmin -u$mysqluser $mysqlpass_quoted reload"); } } =item updatedatabase updatedatabase; Updates the Koha database structure, including the addition of MARC tables. The MARC tables are also populated in addition to being created. Because updatedatabase calls scripts/updater/updatedatabase to do the actual update, and that script uses C4::Context, $etcdir/koha.conf must exist at this point. We use a symlink to do this and to also at the same time faciliate detection of ahorted installs. (See checkabortedinstall.) =cut $messages->{'UpdateMarcTables'}->{en} = heading('UPDATING MARC FIELD DEFINITION TABLES') . qq| You can import marc parameters for : 1 MARC21 2 UNIMARC N none Please choose which parameter you want to install. Note if you choose 3, nothing will be added, and it can be a BIG job to manually create those tables Choose MARC definition [1]: |; $messages->{'Language'}->{en} = heading('CHOOSE LANGUAGES') . qq| This version of koha supports a few languages. Enter your language preference : either en, fr, es or pl. Note that the en is always choosen when the system does not finds the language you choose in a specific screen. fr : OPAC is translated (except pictures) es : a few intranet is translated (including pictures) pl : OPAC is translated (UNTESTED in this release) Whether you specify a language here, you can always go to the intranet interface and change it from the system preferences. Which language do you choose? |; sub updatedatabase { # At this point, $etcdir/koha.conf must exist, for C4::Context my $result=system ("perl -I $intranetdir/modules scripts/updater/updatedatabase"); if ($result) { print "Problem updating database...\n"; exit; } my $response=showmessage(getmessage('UpdateMarcTables'), 'restrictchar 12N', '1'); if ($response eq '1') { system("cat scripts/misc/marc_datas/marc21_en/structure_def.sql | $mysqldir/bin/mysql -u$mysqluser $mysqlpass_quoted $dbname"); } if ($response eq '2') { system("cat scripts/misc/marc_datas/unimarc_fr/structure_def.sql | $mysqldir/bin/mysql -u$mysqluser $mysqlpass_quoted $dbname"); system("cat scripts/misc/lang-datas/fr/stopwords.sql | $mysqldir/bin/mysql -u$mysqluser $mysqlpass_quoted $dbname"); } $result = system ("perl -I $intranetdir/modules scripts/marc/updatedb2marc.pl"); if ($result) { print "Problem updating database to MARC...\n"; exit; } print "\n\nFinished updating of database. Press to continue..."; ; } =item populatedatabase populatedatabase; Populate the non-MARC tables. If the user wants to install the sample data, install them. =cut sub populatedatabase { my $response=showmessage(getmessage('SampleData'), 'yn', 'n'); if ($response =~/^y/i) { system("gunzip -d < sampledata-1.2.gz | $mysqldir/bin/mysql -u$mysqluser $mysqlpass_quoted $dbname"); system("$mysqldir/bin/mysql -u$mysqluser $mysqlpass_quoted $dbname -e \"insert into branches (branchcode,branchname,issuing) values ('MAIN', 'Main Library', 1)\""); system("$mysqldir/bin/mysql -u$mysqluser $mysqlpass_quoted $dbname -e \"insert into branchrelations (branchcode,categorycode) values ('MAIN', 'IS')\""); system("$mysqldir/bin/mysql -u$mysqluser $mysqlpass_quoted $dbname -e \"insert into branchrelations (branchcode,categorycode) values ('MAIN', 'CU')\""); system("$mysqldir/bin/mysql -u$mysqluser $mysqlpass_quoted $dbname -e \"insert into printers (printername,printqueue,printtype) values ('Circulation Desk Printer', 'lp', 'hp')\""); showmessage(getmessage('SampleDataInstalled'), 'PressEnter','',1); } else { my $input; my $response=showmessage(getmessage('AddBranchPrinter'), 'yn', 'y'); unless ($response =~/^n/i) { my $branch='Main Library'; $branch=showmessage(getmessage('BranchName', [$branch]), 'free', $branch, 1); $branch=~s/[^A-Za-z0-9\s]//g; my $branchcode=$branch; $branchcode=~s/[^A-Za-z0-9]//g; $branchcode=uc($branchcode); $branchcode=substr($branchcode,0,4); $branchcode=showmessage(getmessage('BranchCode', [$branchcode]), 'free', $branchcode, 1); $branchcode=~s/[^A-Za-z0-9]//g; $branchcode=uc($branchcode); $branchcode=substr($branchcode,0,4); $branchcode or $branchcode='DEF'; system("$mysqldir/bin/mysql -u$mysqluser $mysqlpass_quoted $dbname -e \"insert into branches (branchcode,branchname,issuing) values ('$branchcode', '$branch', 1)\""); system("$mysqldir/bin/mysql -u$mysqluser $mysqlpass_quoted $dbname -e \"insert into branchrelations (branchcode,categorycode) values ('MAIN', 'IS')\""); system("$mysqldir/bin/mysql -u$mysqluser $mysqlpass_quoted $dbname -e \"insert into branchrelations (branchcode,categorycode) values ('MAIN', 'CU')\""); my $printername='Library Printer'; $printername=showmessage(getmessage('PrinterName', [$printername]), 'free', $printername, 1); $printername=~s/[^A-Za-z0-9\s]//g; my $printerqueue='lp'; $printerqueue=showmessage(getmessage('PrinterQueue', [$printerqueue]), 'free', $printerqueue, 1); $printerqueue=~s/[^A-Za-z0-9]//g; system("$mysqldir/bin/mysql -u$mysqluser $mysqlpass_quoted $dbname -e \"insert into printers (printername,printqueue,printtype) values ('$printername', '$printerqueue', '')\""); } my $language=showmessage(getmessage('Language'), 'free', 'en'); system("$mysqldir/bin/mysql -u$mysqluser $mysqlpass_quoted $dbname -e \"update systempreferences set value='$language' where variable='opaclanguages'\""); } } =item restartapache restartapache; Asks the user whether to restart Apache, and restart it if the user wants so. FIXME: If the installer does not know how to restart the Apache server (e.g., if the user is not actually using Apache), it still asks the question. =cut $messages->{'RestartApache'}->{en} = heading('RESTART APACHE') . qq| Apache needs to be restarted to load the new configuration for Koha. Would you like to restart Apache now? [Y]/N: |; sub restartapache { my $response=showmessage(getmessage('RestartApache'), 'yn', 'y'); unless ($response=~/^n/i) { # Need to support other init structures here? if (-e "/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd") { system('/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd restart'); } elsif (-e "/etc/init.d/apache") { system('/etc//init.d/apache restart'); } elsif (-e "/etc/init.d/apache-ssl") { system('/etc/init.d/apache-ssl restart'); } } } =item finalizeconfigfile finalizeconfigfile; This function must be called when the installation is complete, to rename the koha.conf.tmp file to koha.conf. Currently, failure to rename the file results only in a warning. =cut sub finalizeconfigfile { rename "$etcdir/koha.conf.tmp", "$etcdir/koha.conf" || showmessage(<) { chomp; (next) if (/^\s*#/); if (/(.*)\s*=\s*(.*)/) { my $variable=$1; my $value=$2; # Clean up white space at beginning and end $variable=~s/^\s*//g; $variable=~s/\s*$//g; $value=~s/^\s*//g; $value=~s/\s*$//g; $configfile{$variable}=$value; } } $intranetdir=$configfile{'intranetdir'}; $opacdir=$configfile{'opacdir'}; $kohaversion=$configfile{'kohaversion'}; $kohalogdir=$configfile{'kohalogdir'}; $database=$configfile{'database'}; $hostname=$configfile{'hostname'}; $user=$configfile{'user'}; $pass=$configfile{'pass'}; } END { } # module clean-up code here (global destructor) =back =head1 SEE ALSO buildrelease.pl, installer.pl =cut 1;