package C4::Context; # Copyright 2002 Katipo Communications # # This file is part of Koha. # # Koha is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # Koha is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with Koha; if not, see . use Modern::Perl; use vars qw($AUTOLOAD $context @context_stack); BEGIN { if ( $ENV{'HTTP_USER_AGENT'} ) { # Only hit when plack is not enabled # Redefine multi_param if cgi version is < 4.08 # Remove the "CGI::param called in list context" warning in this case require CGI; # Can't check version without the require. if ( !defined($CGI::VERSION) || $CGI::VERSION < 4.08 ) { no warnings 'redefine'; *CGI::multi_param = \&CGI::param; use warnings 'redefine'; $CGI::LIST_CONTEXT_WARN = 0; } } }; use Carp qw( carp ); use DateTime::TimeZone; use Encode; use File::Spec; use POSIX; use YAML::XS; use ZOOM; use List::MoreUtils qw(any); use Koha::Caches; use Koha::Config::SysPref; use Koha::Config::SysPrefs; use Koha::Config; use Koha; =head1 NAME C4::Context - Maintain and manipulate the context of a Koha script =head1 SYNOPSIS use C4::Context; use C4::Context("/path/to/koha-conf.xml"); $config_value = C4::Context->config("config_variable"); $koha_preference = C4::Context->preference("preference"); $db_handle = C4::Context->dbh; $Zconn = C4::Context->Zconn; =head1 DESCRIPTION When a Koha script runs, it makes use of a certain number of things: configuration settings in F, a connection to the Koha databases, and so forth. These things make up the I in which the script runs. This module takes care of setting up the context for a script: figuring out which configuration file to load, and loading it, opening a connection to the right database, and so forth. Most scripts will only use one context. They can simply have use C4::Context; at the top. Other scripts may need to use several contexts. For instance, if a library has two databases, one for a certain collection, and the other for everything else, it might be necessary for a script to use two different contexts to search both databases. Such scripts should use the C<&set_context> and C<&restore_context> functions, below. By default, C4::Context reads the configuration from F. This may be overridden by setting the C<$KOHA_CONF> environment variable to the pathname of a configuration file to use. =head1 METHODS =cut #' # In addition to what is said in the POD above, a Context object is a # reference-to-hash with the following fields: # # config # A reference-to-hash whose keys and values are the # configuration variables and values specified in the config # file (/etc/koha/koha-conf.xml). # dbh # A handle to the appropriate database for this context. # dbh_stack # Used by &set_dbh and &restore_dbh to hold other database # handles for this context. # Zconn # A connection object for the Zebra server $context = undef; # Initially, no context is set @context_stack = (); # Initially, no saved contexts sub import { # Create the default context ($C4::Context::Context) # the first time the module is called # (a config file can be optionaly passed) # default context already exists? return if $context; # no ? so load it! my ($pkg,$config_file) = @_ ; my $new_ctx = __PACKAGE__->new($config_file); return unless $new_ctx; # if successfully loaded, use it by default $new_ctx->set_context; 1; } =head2 new $context = C4::Context->new; $context = C4::Context->new("/path/to/koha-conf.xml"); Allocates a new context. Initializes the context from the specified file, which defaults to either the file given by the C<$KOHA_CONF> environment variable, or F. It saves the koha-conf.xml values in the declared memcached server(s) if currently available and uses those values until them expire and re-reads them. C<&new> does not set this context as the new default context; for that, use C<&set_context>. =cut #' # Revision History: # 2004-08-10 A. Tarallo: Added check if the conf file is not empty sub new { my $class = shift; my $conf_fname = shift; # Config file to load # check that the specified config file exists and is not empty undef $conf_fname unless (defined $conf_fname && -s $conf_fname); # Figure out a good config file to load if none was specified. unless ( defined $conf_fname ) { $conf_fname = Koha::Config->guess_koha_conf; unless ( $conf_fname ) { warn "unable to locate Koha configuration file koha-conf.xml"; return; } } my $self = {}; $self->{config} = Koha::Config->get_instance($conf_fname); unless ( defined $self->{config} ) { warn "The config file ($conf_fname) has not been parsed correctly"; return; } $self->{"Zconn"} = undef; # Zebra Connections $self->{"userenv"} = undef; # User env $self->{"activeuser"} = undef; # current active user $self->{"shelves"} = undef; $self->{tz} = undef; # local timezone object bless $self, $class; return $self; } =head2 set_context $context = new C4::Context; $context->set_context(); or set_context C4::Context $context; ... restore_context C4::Context; In some cases, it might be necessary for a script to use multiple contexts. C<&set_context> saves the current context on a stack, then sets the context to C<$context>, which will be used in future operations. To restore the previous context, use C<&restore_context>. =cut #' sub set_context { my $self = shift; my $new_context; # The context to set # Figure out whether this is a class or instance method call. # # We're going to make the assumption that control got here # through valid means, i.e., that the caller used an instance # or class method call, and that control got here through the # usual inheritance mechanisms. The caller can, of course, # break this assumption by playing silly buggers, but that's # harder to do than doing it properly, and harder to check # for. if (ref($self) eq "") { # Class method. The new context is the next argument. $new_context = shift; } else { # Instance method. The new context is $self. $new_context = $self; } # Save the old context, if any, on the stack push @context_stack, $context if defined($context); # Set the new context $context = $new_context; } =head2 restore_context &restore_context; Restores the context set by C<&set_context>. =cut #' sub restore_context { my $self = shift; if ($#context_stack < 0) { # Stack underflow. die "Context stack underflow"; } # Pop the old context and set it. $context = pop @context_stack; # FIXME - Should this return something, like maybe the context # that was current when this was called? } =head2 config $value = C4::Context->config("config_variable"); Returns the value of a variable specified in the configuration file from which the current context was created. =cut sub _common_config { my ($var, $term) = @_; return unless defined $context and defined $context->{config}; return $context->{config}->get($var, $term); } sub config { return _common_config($_[1],'config'); } sub zebraconfig { return _common_config($_[1],'server'); } =head2 preference $sys_preference = C4::Context->preference('some_variable'); Looks up the value of the given system preference in the systempreferences table of the Koha database, and returns it. If the variable is not set or does not exist, undef is returned. In case of an error, this may return 0. Note: It is impossible to tell the difference between system preferences which do not exist, and those whose values are set to NULL with this method. =cut my $use_syspref_cache = 1; sub preference { my $self = shift; my $var = shift; # The system preference to return return Encode::decode_utf8($ENV{"OVERRIDE_SYSPREF_$var"}) if defined $ENV{"OVERRIDE_SYSPREF_$var"}; $var = lc $var; if ($use_syspref_cache) { my $syspref_cache = Koha::Caches->get_instance('syspref'); my $cached_var = $syspref_cache->get_from_cache("syspref_$var"); return $cached_var if defined $cached_var; } my $syspref; eval { $syspref = Koha::Config::SysPrefs->find( lc $var ) }; my $value = $syspref ? $syspref->value() : undef; if ( $use_syspref_cache ) { my $syspref_cache = Koha::Caches->get_instance('syspref'); $syspref_cache->set_in_cache("syspref_$var", $value); } return $value; } =head2 yaml_preference Retrieves the required system preference value, and converts it from YAML into a Perl data structure. It throws an exception if the value cannot be properly decoded as YAML. =cut sub yaml_preference { my ( $self, $preference ) = @_; my $yaml = eval { YAML::XS::Load( Encode::encode_utf8( $self->preference( $preference ) ) ); }; if ($@) { warn "Unable to parse $preference syspref : $@"; return; } return $yaml; } =head2 enable_syspref_cache C4::Context->enable_syspref_cache(); Enable the in-memory syspref cache used by C4::Context. This is the default behavior. =cut sub enable_syspref_cache { my ($self) = @_; $use_syspref_cache = 1; # We need to clear the cache to have it up-to-date $self->clear_syspref_cache(); } =head2 disable_syspref_cache C4::Context->disable_syspref_cache(); Disable the in-memory syspref cache used by C4::Context. This should be used with Plack and other persistent environments. =cut sub disable_syspref_cache { my ($self) = @_; $use_syspref_cache = 0; $self->clear_syspref_cache(); } =head2 clear_syspref_cache C4::Context->clear_syspref_cache(); cleans the internal cache of sysprefs. Please call this method if you update the systempreferences table. Otherwise, your new changes will not be seen by this process. =cut sub clear_syspref_cache { return unless $use_syspref_cache; my $syspref_cache = Koha::Caches->get_instance('syspref'); $syspref_cache->flush_all; } =head2 set_preference C4::Context->set_preference( $variable, $value, [ $explanation, $type, $options ] ); This updates a preference's value both in the systempreferences table and in the sysprefs cache. If the optional parameters are provided, then the query becomes a create. It won't update the parameters (except value) for an existing preference. =cut sub set_preference { my ( $self, $variable, $value, $explanation, $type, $options ) = @_; my $variable_case = $variable; $variable = lc $variable; my $syspref = Koha::Config::SysPrefs->find($variable); $type = $type ? $type : $syspref ? $syspref->type : undef; $value = 0 if ( $type && $type eq 'YesNo' && $value eq '' ); # force explicit protocol on OPACBaseURL if ( $variable eq 'opacbaseurl' && $value && substr( $value, 0, 4 ) !~ /http/ ) { $value = 'http://' . $value; } if ($syspref) { $syspref->set( { ( defined $value ? ( value => $value ) : () ), ( $explanation ? ( explanation => $explanation ) : () ), ( $type ? ( type => $type ) : () ), ( $options ? ( options => $options ) : () ), } )->store; } else { $syspref = Koha::Config::SysPref->new( { variable => $variable_case, value => $value, explanation => $explanation || undef, type => $type, options => $options || undef, } )->store(); } if ( $use_syspref_cache ) { my $syspref_cache = Koha::Caches->get_instance('syspref'); $syspref_cache->set_in_cache( "syspref_$variable", $value ); } return $syspref; } =head2 delete_preference C4::Context->delete_preference( $variable ); This deletes a system preference from the database. Returns a true value on success. Failure means there was an issue with the database, not that there was no syspref of the name. =cut sub delete_preference { my ( $self, $var ) = @_; if ( Koha::Config::SysPrefs->find( $var )->delete ) { if ( $use_syspref_cache ) { my $syspref_cache = Koha::Caches->get_instance('syspref'); $syspref_cache->clear_from_cache("syspref_$var"); } return 1; } return 0; } =head2 csv_delimiter $delimiter = C4::Context->csv_delimiter; Returns preferred CSV delimiter, using system preference 'CSVDelimiter'. If this preference is missing or empty, comma will be returned. This method is needed because of special behavior for tabulation. You can, optionally, pass a value parameter to this routine in the case of existing delimiter. =cut sub csv_delimiter { my ( $self, $value ) = @_; my $delimiter = $value || $self->preference('CSVDelimiter') || ','; $delimiter = "\t" if $delimiter eq 'tabulation'; return $delimiter; } =head2 Zconn $Zconn = C4::Context->Zconn Returns a connection to the Zebra database C<$self> C<$server> one of the servers defined in the koha-conf.xml file C<$async> whether this is a asynchronous connection =cut sub Zconn { my ($self, $server, $async ) = @_; my $cache_key = join ('::', (map { $_ // '' } ($server, $async ))); if ( (!defined($ENV{GATEWAY_INTERFACE})) && defined($context->{"Zconn"}->{$cache_key}) && (0 == $context->{"Zconn"}->{$cache_key}->errcode()) ) { # if we are running the script from the commandline, lets try to use the caching return $context->{"Zconn"}->{$cache_key}; } $context->{"Zconn"}->{$cache_key}->destroy() if defined($context->{"Zconn"}->{$cache_key}); #destroy old connection before making a new one $context->{"Zconn"}->{$cache_key} = &_new_Zconn( $server, $async ); return $context->{"Zconn"}->{$cache_key}; } =head2 _new_Zconn $context->{"Zconn"} = &_new_Zconn($server,$async); Internal function. Creates a new database connection from the data given in the current context and returns it. C<$server> one of the servers defined in the koha-conf.xml file C<$async> whether this is a asynchronous connection C<$auth> whether this connection has rw access (1) or just r access (0 or NULL) =cut sub _new_Zconn { my ( $server, $async ) = @_; my $tried=0; # first attempt my $Zconn; # connection object my $elementSetName; my $syntax; $server //= "biblioserver"; $syntax = 'xml'; $elementSetName = 'marcxml'; my $host = _common_config($server, 'listen')->{content}; my $serverinfo = _common_config($server, 'serverinfo'); my $user = $serverinfo->{user}; my $password = $serverinfo->{password}; eval { # set options my $o = ZOOM::Options->new(); $o->option(user => $user) if $user && $password; $o->option(password => $password) if $user && $password; $o->option(async => 1) if $async; $o->option(cqlfile=> _common_config($server, 'server')->{cql2rpn}); $o->option(cclfile=> $serverinfo->{ccl2rpn}); $o->option(preferredRecordSyntax => $syntax); $o->option(elementSetName => $elementSetName) if $elementSetName; $o->option(databaseName => _common_config($server, 'config') || 'biblios'); # create a new connection object $Zconn= create ZOOM::Connection($o); # forge to server $Zconn->connect($host, 0); # check for errors and warn if ($Zconn->errcode() !=0) { warn "something wrong with the connection: ". $Zconn->errmsg(); } }; return $Zconn; } # _new_dbh # Internal helper function (not a method!). This creates a new # database connection from the data given in the current context, and # returns it. sub _new_dbh { Koha::Database->schema({ new => 1 })->storage->dbh; } =head2 dbh $dbh = C4::Context->dbh; Returns a database handle connected to the Koha database for the current context. If no connection has yet been made, this method creates one, and connects to the database. This database handle is cached for future use: if you call Cdbh> twice, you will get the same handle both times. If you need a second database handle, use C<&new_dbh> and possibly C<&set_dbh>. =cut #' sub dbh { my $self = shift; my $params = shift; unless ( $params->{new} ) { return Koha::Database->schema->storage->dbh; } return Koha::Database->schema({ new => 1 })->storage->dbh; } =head2 new_dbh $dbh = C4::Context->new_dbh; Creates a new connection to the Koha database for the current context, and returns the database handle (a C object). The handle is not saved anywhere: this method is strictly a convenience function; the point is that it knows which database to connect to so that the caller doesn't have to know. =cut #' sub new_dbh { my $self = shift; return &dbh({ new => 1 }); } =head2 set_dbh $my_dbh = C4::Connect->new_dbh; C4::Connect->set_dbh($my_dbh); ... C4::Connect->restore_dbh; C<&set_dbh> and C<&restore_dbh> work in a manner analogous to C<&set_context> and C<&restore_context>. C<&set_dbh> saves the current database handle on a stack, then sets the current database handle to C<$my_dbh>. C<$my_dbh> is assumed to be a good database handle. =cut #' sub set_dbh { my $self = shift; my $new_dbh = shift; # Save the current database handle on the handle stack. # We assume that $new_dbh is all good: if the caller wants to # screw himself by passing an invalid handle, that's fine by # us. push @{$context->{"dbh_stack"}}, $context->{"dbh"}; $context->{"dbh"} = $new_dbh; } =head2 restore_dbh C4::Context->restore_dbh; Restores the database handle saved by an earlier call to Cset_dbh>. =cut #' sub restore_dbh { my $self = shift; if ($#{$context->{"dbh_stack"}} < 0) { # Stack underflow die "DBH stack underflow"; } # Pop the old database handle and set it. $context->{"dbh"} = pop @{$context->{"dbh_stack"}}; # FIXME - If it is determined that restore_context should # return something, then this function should, too. } =head2 userenv C4::Context->userenv; Retrieves a hash for user environment variables. This hash shall be cached for future use: if you call Cuserenv> twice, you will get the same hash without real DB access =cut #' sub userenv { my $var = $context->{"activeuser"}; if (defined $var and defined $context->{"userenv"}->{$var}) { return $context->{"userenv"}->{$var}; } else { return; } } =head2 set_userenv C4::Context->set_userenv($usernum, $userid, $usercnum, $userfirstname, $usersurname, $userbranch, $branchname, $userflags, $emailaddress, $shibboleth $desk_id, $desk_name, $register_id, $register_name); Establish a hash of user environment variables. set_userenv is called in Auth.pm =cut #' sub set_userenv { shift @_; my ( $usernum, $userid, $usercnum, $userfirstname, $usersurname, $userbranch, $branchname, $userflags, $emailaddress, $shibboleth, $desk_id, $desk_name, $register_id, $register_name ) = @_; my $var=$context->{"activeuser"} || ''; my $cell = { "number" => $usernum, "id" => $userid, "cardnumber" => $usercnum, "firstname" => $userfirstname, "surname" => $usersurname, #possibly a law problem "branch" => $userbranch, "branchname" => $branchname, "flags" => $userflags, "emailaddress" => $emailaddress, "shibboleth" => $shibboleth, "desk_id" => $desk_id, "desk_name" => $desk_name, "register_id" => $register_id, "register_name" => $register_name }; $context->{userenv}->{$var} = $cell; return $cell; } =head2 _new_userenv C4::Context->_new_userenv($session); # FIXME: This calling style is wrong for what looks like an _internal function Builds a hash for user environment variables. This hash shall be cached for future use: if you call Cuserenv> twice, you will get the same hash without real DB access _new_userenv is called in Auth.pm =cut #' sub _new_userenv { shift; # Useless except it compensates for bad calling style my ($sessionID)= @_; $context->{"activeuser"}=$sessionID; } =head2 _unset_userenv C4::Context->_unset_userenv; Destroys the hash for activeuser user environment variables. =cut #' sub _unset_userenv { my ($sessionID)= @_; undef $context->{activeuser} if $sessionID && $context->{activeuser} && $context->{activeuser} eq $sessionID; } =head2 get_versions C4::Context->get_versions Gets various version info, for core Koha packages, Currently called from carp handle_errors() sub, to send to browser if 'DebugLevel' syspref is set to '2'. =cut #' # A little example sub to show more debugging info for CGI::Carp sub get_versions { my %versions; $versions{kohaVersion} = Koha::version(); $versions{kohaDbVersion} = C4::Context->preference('version'); $versions{osVersion} = join(" ", POSIX::uname()); $versions{perlVersion} = $]; { no warnings qw(exec); # suppress warnings if unable to find a program in $PATH $versions{mysqlVersion} = `mysql -V`; $versions{apacheVersion} = (`apache2ctl -v`)[0]; $versions{apacheVersion} = `httpd -v` unless $versions{apacheVersion} ; $versions{apacheVersion} = `httpd2 -v` unless $versions{apacheVersion} ; $versions{apacheVersion} = `apache2 -v` unless $versions{apacheVersion} ; $versions{apacheVersion} = `/usr/sbin/apache2 -v` unless $versions{apacheVersion} ; } return %versions; } =head2 tz C4::Context->tz Returns a DateTime::TimeZone object for the system timezone =cut sub tz { my $self = shift; if (!defined $context->{tz}) { my $timezone = $context->{config}->timezone; $context->{tz} = DateTime::TimeZone->new(name => $timezone); } return $context->{tz}; } =head2 IsSuperLibrarian C4::Context->IsSuperLibrarian(); =cut sub IsSuperLibrarian { my $userenv = C4::Context->userenv; unless ( $userenv and exists $userenv->{flags} ) { # If we reach this without a user environment, # assume that we're running from a command-line script, # and act as a superlibrarian. carp("C4::Context->userenv not defined!"); return 1; } return ($userenv->{flags}//0) % 2; } =head2 interface Sets the current interface for later retrieval in any Perl module C4::Context->interface('opac'); C4::Context->interface('intranet'); my $interface = C4::Context->interface; =cut sub interface { my ($class, $interface) = @_; if (defined $interface) { $interface = lc $interface; if ( $interface eq 'api' || $interface eq 'opac' || $interface eq 'intranet' || $interface eq 'sip' || $interface eq 'cron' || $interface eq 'commandline' ) { $context->{interface} = $interface; } else { warn "invalid interface : '$interface'"; } } return $context->{interface} // 'opac'; } # always returns a string for OK comparison via "eq" or "ne" sub mybranch { C4::Context->userenv or return ''; return C4::Context->userenv->{branch} || ''; } =head2 only_my_library my $test = C4::Context->only_my_library; Returns true if you enabled IndependentBranches and the current user does not have superlibrarian permissions. =cut sub only_my_library { return C4::Context->preference('IndependentBranches') && C4::Context->userenv && !C4::Context->IsSuperLibrarian() && C4::Context->userenv->{branch}; } =head3 temporary_directory Returns root directory for temporary storage =cut sub temporary_directory { my ( $class ) = @_; return C4::Context->config('tmp_path') || File::Spec->tmpdir; } =head3 set_remote_address set_remote_address should be called at the beginning of every script that is *not* running under plack in order to the REMOTE_ADDR environment variable to be set correctly. =cut sub set_remote_address { if ( C4::Context->config('koha_trusted_proxies') ) { require CGI; my $header = CGI->http('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'); if ($header) { require Koha::Middleware::RealIP; $ENV{REMOTE_ADDR} = Koha::Middleware::RealIP::get_real_ip( $ENV{REMOTE_ADDR}, $header ); } } } =head3 https_enabled https_enabled should be called when checking if a HTTPS connection is used. Note that this depends on a HTTPS environmental variable being defined by the web server. This function may not return the expected result, if your web server or reverse proxies are not setting the correct X-Forwarded-Proto headers and HTTPS environmental variable. Note too that the HTTPS value can vary from web server to web server. We are relying on the convention of the value being "on" or "ON" here. =cut sub https_enabled { my $https_enabled = 0; my $env_https = $ENV{HTTPS}; if ($env_https){ if ($env_https =~ /^ON$/i){ $https_enabled = 1; } } return $https_enabled; } 1; =head3 needs_install if ( $context->needs_install ) { ... } This method returns a boolean representing the install status of the Koha instance. =cut sub needs_install { my ($self) = @_; return ($self->preference('Version')) ? 0 : 1; } =head3 is_psgi_or_plack is_psgi_or_plack returns true if there is an environmental variable prefixed with "psgi" or "plack". This is useful for detecting whether this is a PSGI app or a CGI app, and implementing code as appropriate. =cut sub is_psgi_or_plack { my $is_psgi_or_plack = 0; if ( any { /(^psgi\.|^plack\.)/i } keys %ENV ) { $is_psgi_or_plack = 1; } return $is_psgi_or_plack; } =head3 is_internal_PSGI_request is_internal_PSGI_request is used to detect if this request was made from within the individual PSGI app or externally from the mounted PSGI app =cut #NOTE: This is not a very robust method but it's the best we have so far sub is_internal_PSGI_request { my $is_internal = 0; if ( (__PACKAGE__->is_psgi_or_plack) && ( $ENV{REQUEST_URI} !~ /^(\/intranet|\/opac)/ ) ){ $is_internal = 1; } return $is_internal; } __END__ =head1 ENVIRONMENT =head2 C Specifies the configuration file to read. =head1 AUTHORS Andrew Arensburger Joshua Ferraro