#!/usr/bin/perl # Copyright Katipo Communications 2002 # Copyright Koha Development team 2012 # # This file is part of Koha. # # Koha is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # Koha is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with Koha; if not, see . use Modern::Perl; use CGI qw ( -utf8 ); use C4::Auth qw( get_template_and_user ); use C4::Koha qw( getitemtypeimagelocation getitemtypeimagesrc ); use C4::Circulation qw( GetBranchItemRule GetTransfers ); use C4::Reserves qw( CanItemBeReserved CanBookBeReserved AddReserve GetReservesControlBranch ItemsAnyAvailableAndNotRestricted IsAvailableForItemLevelRequest ); use C4::Biblio qw( GetBiblioData GetFrameworkCode GetMarcBiblio ); use C4::Items qw( GetHostItemsInfo GetItemsInfo ); use C4::Output qw( output_html_with_http_headers ); use C4::Context; use C4::Members; use C4::Overdues; use Koha::AuthorisedValues; use Koha::Biblios; use Koha::DateUtils qw( dt_from_string output_pref ); use Koha::CirculationRules; use Koha::Items; use Koha::ItemTypes; use Koha::Checkouts; use Koha::Libraries; use Koha::Patrons; use List::MoreUtils qw( uniq ); my $maxreserves = C4::Context->preference("maxreserves"); my $query = CGI->new; # if OPACHoldRequests (for placing holds) is disabled, leave immediately if ( ! C4::Context->preference('OPACHoldRequests') ) { print $query->redirect("/cgi-bin/koha/errors/404.pl"); exit; } my ( $template, $borrowernumber, $cookie ) = get_template_and_user( { template_name => "opac-reserve.tt", query => $query, type => "opac", } ); my ($show_holds_count, $show_priority); for ( C4::Context->preference("OPACShowHoldQueueDetails") ) { m/holds/o and $show_holds_count = 1; m/priority/ and $show_priority = 1; } my $patron = Koha::Patrons->find( $borrowernumber, { prefetch => ['categorycode'] } ); my $category = $patron->category; my $can_place_hold_if_available_at_pickup = C4::Context->preference('OPACHoldsIfAvailableAtPickup'); unless ( $can_place_hold_if_available_at_pickup ) { my @patron_categories = split ',', C4::Context->preference('OPACHoldsIfAvailableAtPickupExceptions'); if ( @patron_categories ) { my $categorycode = $patron->categorycode; $can_place_hold_if_available_at_pickup = grep { $_ eq $categorycode } @patron_categories; } } # check if this user can place a reserve, -1 means use sys pref, 0 means dont block, 1 means block if ( $category->effective_BlockExpiredPatronOpacActions ) { if ( $patron->is_expired ) { # cannot reserve, their card has expired and the rules set mean this is not allowed $template->param( message => 1, expired_patron => 1 ); output_html_with_http_headers $query, $cookie, $template->output, undef, { force_no_caching => 1 }; exit; } } # Pass through any reserve charge my $reservefee = $category->reservefee; if ( $reservefee > 0){ $template->param( RESERVE_CHARGE => $reservefee); } my $itemtypes = { map { $_->{itemtype} => $_ } @{ Koha::ItemTypes->search_with_localization->unblessed } }; # There are two ways of calling this script, with a single biblio num # or multiple biblio nums. my $biblionumbers = $query->param('biblionumbers'); my $reserveMode = $query->param('reserve_mode'); if ($reserveMode && ($reserveMode eq 'single')) { my $bib = $query->param('single_bib'); $biblionumbers = "$bib/"; } if (! $biblionumbers) { $biblionumbers = $query->param('biblionumber'); } if ((! $biblionumbers) && (! $query->param('place_reserve'))) { $template->param(message=>1, no_biblionumber=>1); output_html_with_http_headers $query, $cookie, $template->output, undef, { force_no_caching => 1 }; exit; } # Pass the numbers to the page so they can be fed back # when the hold is confirmed. TODO: Not necessary? $template->param( biblionumbers => $biblionumbers ); # Each biblio number is suffixed with '/', e.g. "1/2/3/" my @biblionumbers = split /\//, $biblionumbers; if (($#biblionumbers < 0) && (! $query->param('place_reserve'))) { # TODO: New message? $template->param(message=>1, no_biblionumber=>1); output_html_with_http_headers $query, $cookie, $template->output, undef, { force_no_caching => 1 }; exit; } # pass the pickup branch along.... my $branch = $query->param('branch') || $patron->branchcode || C4::Context->userenv->{branch} || '' ; $template->param( branch => $branch ); # # # Build hashes of the requested biblio(item)s and items. # # my %biblioDataHash; # Hash of biblionumber to biblio/biblioitems record. my %itemInfoHash; # Hash of itemnumber to item info. foreach my $biblioNumber (@biblionumbers) { my $biblioData = GetBiblioData($biblioNumber); $biblioDataHash{$biblioNumber} = $biblioData; my @itemInfos = GetItemsInfo($biblioNumber); my $marcrecord= GetMarcBiblio({ biblionumber => $biblioNumber }); # flag indicating existence of at least one item linked via a host record my $hostitemsflag; # adding items linked via host biblios my @hostitemInfos = GetHostItemsInfo($marcrecord); if (@hostitemInfos){ $hostitemsflag =1; push (@itemInfos,@hostitemInfos); } $biblioData->{itemInfos} = \@itemInfos; foreach my $itemInfo (@itemInfos) { $itemInfoHash{$itemInfo->{itemnumber}} = $itemInfo; } # Compute the priority rank. my $biblio = Koha::Biblios->find( $biblioNumber ); $biblioData->{object} = $biblio; my $holds = $biblio->holds; my $rank = $holds->count; $biblioData->{reservecount} = 1; # new reserve while ( my $hold = $holds->next ) { if ( $hold->is_waiting ) { $rank--; } else { $biblioData->{reservecount}++; } } $biblioData->{rank} = $rank + 1; } # # # If this is the second time through this script, it # means we are carrying out the hold request, possibly # with a specific item for each biblionumber. # # if ( $query->param('place_reserve') ) { my $reserve_cnt = 0; if ($maxreserves) { $reserve_cnt = $patron->holds->count; } # List is composed of alternating biblio/item/branch my $selectedItems = $query->param('selecteditems'); if ($query->param('reserve_mode') eq 'single') { # This indicates non-JavaScript mode, so there was # only a single biblio number selected. my $bib = $query->param('single_bib'); my $item = $query->param("checkitem_$bib"); if ($item eq 'any') { $item = ''; } my $branch = $query->param('branch'); $selectedItems = "$bib/$item/$branch/"; } $selectedItems =~ s!/$!!; my @selectedItems = split /\//, $selectedItems, -1; # Make sure there is a biblionum/itemnum/branch triplet for each item. # The itemnum can be 'any', meaning next available. my $selectionCount = @selectedItems; if (($selectionCount == 0) || (($selectionCount % 3) != 0)) { $template->param(message=>1, bad_data=>1); output_html_with_http_headers $query, $cookie, $template->output, undef, { force_no_caching => 1 }; exit; } my $failed_holds = 0; while (@selectedItems) { my $biblioNum = shift(@selectedItems); my $itemNum = shift(@selectedItems); my $branch = shift(@selectedItems); # i.e., branch code, not name my $canreserve = 0; my $singleBranchMode = Koha::Libraries->search->count == 1; if ( $singleBranchMode || ! C4::Context->preference("OPACAllowUserToChooseBranch") ) { # single branch mode or disabled user choosing $branch = $patron->branchcode; } # When choosing a specific item, the default pickup library should be dictated by the default hold policy if ( ! C4::Context->preference("OPACAllowUserToChooseBranch") && $itemNum ) { my $item = Koha::Items->find( $itemNum ); my $type = $item->effective_itemtype; my $rule = GetBranchItemRule( $patron->branchcode, $type ); if ( $rule->{hold_fulfillment_policy} eq 'any' || $rule->{hold_fulfillment_policy} eq 'patrongroup' ) { $branch = $patron->branchcode; } elsif ( $rule->{hold_fulfillment_policy} eq 'holdgroup' ){ $branch = $item->homebranch; } else { my $policy = $rule->{hold_fulfillment_policy}; $branch = $item->$policy; } } #item may belong to a host biblio, if yes change biblioNum to hosts bilbionumber if ( $itemNum ne '' ) { my $item = Koha::Items->find( $itemNum ); my $hostbiblioNum = $item->biblio->biblionumber; if ( $hostbiblioNum ne $biblioNum ) { $biblioNum = $hostbiblioNum; } } my $biblioData = $biblioDataHash{$biblioNum}; my $found; # Check for user supplied reserve date my $startdate; if ( C4::Context->preference('AllowHoldDateInFuture') && C4::Context->preference('OPACAllowHoldDateInFuture') ) { $startdate = $query->param("reserve_date_$biblioNum"); } my $expiration_date = $query->param("expiration_date_$biblioNum"); my $rank = $biblioData->{rank}; if ( $itemNum ne '' ) { $canreserve = 1 if CanItemBeReserved( $borrowernumber, $itemNum, $branch )->{status} eq 'OK'; } else { $canreserve = 1 if CanBookBeReserved( $borrowernumber, $biblioNum, $branch )->{status} eq 'OK'; # Inserts a null into the 'itemnumber' field of 'reserves' table. $itemNum = undef; } my $notes = $query->param('notes_'.$biblioNum)||''; if ( $maxreserves && $reserve_cnt >= $maxreserves ) { $canreserve = 0; } unless ( $can_place_hold_if_available_at_pickup ) { my $items_in_this_library = Koha::Items->search({ biblionumber => $biblioNum, holdingbranch => $branch }); my $nb_of_items_issued = $items_in_this_library->search({ 'issue.itemnumber' => { not => undef }}, { join => 'issue' })->count; my $nb_of_items_unavailable = $items_in_this_library->search({ -or => { lost => { '!=' => 0 }, damaged => { '!=' => 0 }, } }); if ( $items_in_this_library->count > $nb_of_items_issued + $nb_of_items_unavailable ) { $canreserve = 0 } } my $itemtype = $query->param('itemtype') || undef; $itemtype = undef if $itemNum; # Here we actually do the reserveration. Stage 3. if ($canreserve) { my $reserve_id = AddReserve( { branchcode => $branch, borrowernumber => $borrowernumber, biblionumber => $biblioNum, priority => $rank, reservation_date => $startdate, expiration_date => $expiration_date, notes => $notes, title => $biblioData->{title}, itemnumber => $itemNum, found => $found, itemtype => $itemtype, } ); $failed_holds++ unless $reserve_id; ++$reserve_cnt; } } print $query->redirect("/cgi-bin/koha/opac-user.pl?" . ( $failed_holds ? "failed_holds=$failed_holds" : q|| ) . "#opac-user-holds"); exit; } # # # Here we check that the borrower can actually make reserves Stage 1. # # my $noreserves = 0; my $maxoutstanding = C4::Context->preference("maxoutstanding"); $template->param( noreserve => 1 ) unless $maxoutstanding; my $amountoutstanding = $patron->account->balance; if ( $amountoutstanding && ($amountoutstanding > $maxoutstanding) ) { my $amount = sprintf "%.02f", $amountoutstanding; $template->param( message => 1 ); $noreserves = 1; $template->param( too_much_oweing => $amount ); } if ( $patron->gonenoaddress && ($patron->gonenoaddress == 1) ) { $noreserves = 1; $template->param( message => 1, GNA => 1 ); } if ( $patron->lost && ($patron->lost == 1) ) { $noreserves = 1; $template->param( message => 1, lost => 1 ); } if ( $patron->is_debarred ) { $noreserves = 1; $template->param( message => 1, debarred => 1, debarred_comment => $patron->debarredcomment, debarred_date => $patron->debarred, ); } my $holds = $patron->holds; my $reserves_count = $holds->count; $template->param( RESERVES => $holds->unblessed ); if ( $maxreserves && ( $reserves_count >= $maxreserves ) ) { $template->param( message => 1 ); $noreserves = 1; $template->param( too_many_reserves => $holds->count ); } unless ( $noreserves ) { my $requested_reserves_count = scalar( @biblionumbers ); if ( $maxreserves && ( $reserves_count + $requested_reserves_count > $maxreserves ) ) { $template->param( new_reserves_allowed => $maxreserves - $reserves_count ); } } unless ($noreserves) { $template->param( select_item_types => 1 ); } # # # Build the template parameters that will show the info # and items for each biblionumber. # # my $biblioLoop = []; my $numBibsAvailable = 0; my $itemdata_enumchron = 0; my $itemdata_ccode = 0; my $anyholdable = 0; my $itemLevelTypes = C4::Context->preference('item-level_itypes'); my $pickup_locations = Koha::Libraries->search({ pickup_location => 1 }); $template->param('item_level_itypes' => $itemLevelTypes); foreach my $biblioNum (@biblionumbers) { # Init the bib item with the choices for branch pickup my %biblioLoopIter; # Get relevant biblio data. my $biblioData = $biblioDataHash{$biblioNum}; if (! $biblioData) { $template->param(message=>1, bad_biblionumber=>$biblioNum); output_html_with_http_headers $query, $cookie, $template->output, undef, { force_no_caching => 1 }; exit; } my @not_available_at = (); my $biblio = $biblioData->{object}; foreach my $library ( $pickup_locations->as_list ) { push( @not_available_at, $library->branchcode ) unless $biblio->can_be_transferred({ to => $library }); } my $frameworkcode = GetFrameworkCode( $biblioData->{biblionumber} ); $biblioLoopIter{biblionumber} = $biblioData->{biblionumber}; $biblioLoopIter{title} = $biblioData->{title}; $biblioLoopIter{subtitle} = $biblioData->{'subtitle'}; $biblioLoopIter{medium} = $biblioData->{medium}; $biblioLoopIter{part_number} = $biblioData->{part_number}; $biblioLoopIter{part_name} = $biblioData->{part_name}; $biblioLoopIter{author} = $biblioData->{author}; $biblioLoopIter{rank} = $biblioData->{rank}; $biblioLoopIter{reservecount} = $biblioData->{reservecount}; $biblioLoopIter{already_reserved} = $biblioData->{already_reserved}; $biblioLoopIter{reqholdnotes}=0; #TODO: For future use if (!$itemLevelTypes && $biblioData->{itemtype}) { $biblioLoopIter{translated_description} = $itemtypes->{$biblioData->{itemtype}}{translated_description}; $biblioLoopIter{imageurl} = getitemtypeimagesrc() . "/". $itemtypes->{$biblioData->{itemtype}}{imageurl}; } foreach my $itemInfo (@{$biblioData->{itemInfos}}) { if ($itemLevelTypes && $itemInfo->{itype}) { $itemInfo->{translated_description} = $itemtypes->{$itemInfo->{itype}}{translated_description}; $itemInfo->{imageurl} = getitemtypeimagesrc() . "/". $itemtypes->{$itemInfo->{itype}}{imageurl}; } if (!$itemInfo->{'notforloan'} && !($itemInfo->{'itemnotforloan'} > 0)) { $biblioLoopIter{forloan} = 1; } } my @notforloan_avs = Koha::AuthorisedValues->search_by_koha_field({ kohafield => 'items.notforloan', frameworkcode => $frameworkcode }); my $notforloan_label_of = { map { $_->authorised_value => $_->opac_description } @notforloan_avs }; my $visible_items = { map { $_->itemnumber => $_ } $biblio->items->filter_by_visible_in_opac( { patron => $patron } )->as_list }; # Only keep the items that are visible in the opac (i.e. those in %visible_items) # FIXME: We should get rid of itemInfos altogether and use $visible_items $biblioData->{itemInfos} = [ grep { $visible_items->{ $_->{itemnumber} } } @{ $biblioData->{itemInfos} } ]; $biblioLoopIter{itemLoop} = []; my $numCopiesAvailable = 0; my $numCopiesOPACAvailable = 0; # iterating through all items first to check if any of them available # to pass this value further inside down to IsAvailableForItemLevelRequest to # it's complicated logic to analyse. # (before this loop was inside that sub loop so it was O(n^2) ) my $items_any_available; $items_any_available = ItemsAnyAvailableAndNotRestricted( { biblionumber => $biblioNum, patron => $patron }) if $patron; foreach my $itemInfo (@{$biblioData->{itemInfos}}) { my $itemNum = $itemInfo->{itemnumber}; my $item = $visible_items->{$itemNum}; my $itemLoopIter = {}; $itemLoopIter->{itemnumber} = $itemNum; $itemLoopIter->{barcode} = $itemInfo->{barcode}; $itemLoopIter->{homeBranchName} = $itemInfo->{homebranch}; $itemLoopIter->{callNumber} = $itemInfo->{itemcallnumber}; $itemLoopIter->{enumchron} = $itemInfo->{enumchron}; $itemLoopIter->{ccode} = $itemInfo->{ccode}; $itemLoopIter->{copynumber} = $itemInfo->{copynumber}; if ($itemLevelTypes) { $itemLoopIter->{translated_description} = $itemInfo->{translated_description}; $itemLoopIter->{itype} = $itemInfo->{itype}; $itemLoopIter->{imageurl} = $itemInfo->{imageurl}; } # If the holdingbranch is different than the homebranch, we show the # holdingbranch of the document too. if ( $itemInfo->{homebranch} ne $itemInfo->{holdingbranch} ) { $itemLoopIter->{holdingBranchName} = $itemInfo->{holdingbranch}; } # If the item is currently on loan, we display its return date and # change the background color. my $issue = Koha::Checkouts->find( { itemnumber => $itemNum } ); if ( $issue ) { $itemLoopIter->{dateDue} = output_pref({ dt => dt_from_string($issue->date_due, 'sql'), as_due_date => 1 }); $itemLoopIter->{backgroundcolor} = 'onloan'; } # checking reserve my $holds = $item->current_holds; if ( my $first_hold = $holds->next ) { $itemLoopIter->{backgroundcolor} = 'reserved'; $itemLoopIter->{reservedate} = output_pref({ dt => dt_from_string($first_hold->reservedate), dateonly => 1 }); # FIXME Should be formatted in the template $itemLoopIter->{ExpectedAtLibrary} = $first_hold->branchcode; $itemLoopIter->{waitingdate} = $first_hold->waitingdate; } $itemLoopIter->{notforloan} = $itemInfo->{notforloan}; $itemLoopIter->{itemnotforloan} = $itemInfo->{itemnotforloan}; # Management of the notforloan document if ( $itemLoopIter->{notforloan} || $itemLoopIter->{itemnotforloan}) { $itemLoopIter->{backgroundcolor} = 'other'; $itemLoopIter->{notforloanvalue} = $notforloan_label_of->{ $itemLoopIter->{notforloan} }; } # Management of lost or long overdue items if ( $itemInfo->{itemlost} ) { # FIXME localized strings should never be in Perl code $itemLoopIter->{message} = $itemInfo->{itemlost} == 1 ? "(lost)" : $itemInfo->{itemlost} == 2 ? "(long overdue)" : ""; $itemInfo->{backgroundcolor} = 'other'; } # Check of the transferred documents my ( $transfertwhen, $transfertfrom, $transfertto ) = GetTransfers($itemNum); if ( $transfertwhen && ($transfertwhen ne '') ) { $itemLoopIter->{transfertwhen} = output_pref({ dt => dt_from_string($transfertwhen), dateonly => 1 }); $itemLoopIter->{transfertfrom} = $transfertfrom; $itemLoopIter->{transfertto} = $transfertto; $itemLoopIter->{nocancel} = 1; } # if the items belongs to a host record, show link to host record if ( $itemInfo->{biblionumber} ne $biblioNum ) { $biblioLoopIter{hostitemsflag} = 1; $itemLoopIter->{hostbiblionumber} = $itemInfo->{biblionumber}; $itemLoopIter->{hosttitle} = Koha::Biblios->find( $itemInfo->{biblionumber} )->title; } # If there is no loan, return and transfer, we show a checkbox. $itemLoopIter->{notforloan} = $itemLoopIter->{notforloan} || 0; my $patron_unblessed = $patron->unblessed; my $branch = GetReservesControlBranch( $itemInfo, $patron_unblessed ); my $policy_holdallowed = !$itemLoopIter->{already_reserved}; # items_any_available defined outside of the current loop, # so we avoiding loop inside IsAvailableForItemLevelRequest: $policy_holdallowed &&= CanItemBeReserved( $borrowernumber, $itemNum )->{status} eq 'OK' && IsAvailableForItemLevelRequest($item, $patron, undef, $items_any_available); if ($policy_holdallowed) { my $opac_hold_policy = Koha::CirculationRules->get_opacitemholds_policy( { item => $item, patron => $patron } ); if ( $opac_hold_policy ne 'N' ) { # If Y or F $itemLoopIter->{available} = 1; $numCopiesOPACAvailable++; $biblioLoopIter{force_hold} = 1 if $opac_hold_policy eq 'F'; } $numCopiesAvailable++; unless ( $can_place_hold_if_available_at_pickup ) { my $items_in_this_library = Koha::Items->search({ biblionumber => $itemInfo->{biblionumber}, holdingbranch => $itemInfo->{holdingbranch} }); my $nb_of_items_issued = $items_in_this_library->search({ 'issue.itemnumber' => { not => undef }}, { join => 'issue' })->count; if ( $items_in_this_library->count > $nb_of_items_issued ) { push @not_available_at, $itemInfo->{holdingbranch}; } } } $itemLoopIter->{imageurl} = getitemtypeimagelocation( 'opac', $itemtypes->{ $itemInfo->{itype} }{imageurl} ); # Show serial enumeration when needed if ($itemLoopIter->{enumchron}) { $itemdata_enumchron = 1; } # Show collection when needed if ($itemLoopIter->{ccode}) { $itemdata_ccode = 1; } push @{$biblioLoopIter{itemLoop}}, $itemLoopIter; } $template->param( itemdata_enumchron => $itemdata_enumchron, itemdata_ccode => $itemdata_ccode, ); if ($numCopiesAvailable > 0) { $numBibsAvailable++; $biblioLoopIter{bib_available} = 1; $biblioLoopIter{holdable} = 1; $biblioLoopIter{itemholdable} = 1 if $numCopiesOPACAvailable; } if ($biblioLoopIter{already_reserved}) { $biblioLoopIter{holdable} = undef; $biblioLoopIter{itemholdable} = undef; } if ( $biblioLoopIter{holdable} ) { @not_available_at = uniq @not_available_at; $biblioLoopIter{not_available_at} = \@not_available_at ; } unless ( $can_place_hold_if_available_at_pickup ) { @not_available_at = uniq @not_available_at; $biblioLoopIter{not_available_at} = \@not_available_at ; # The record is not holdable is not available at any of the libraries if ( Koha::Libraries->search->count == @not_available_at ) { $biblioLoopIter{holdable} = 0; } } my $status = CanBookBeReserved( $borrowernumber, $biblioNum )->{status}; $biblioLoopIter{holdable} &&= $status eq 'OK'; $biblioLoopIter{already_patron_possession} = $status eq 'alreadypossession'; # For multiple holds per record, if a patron has previously placed a hold, # the patron can only place more holds of the same type. That is, if the # patron placed a record level hold, all the holds the patron places must # be record level. If the patron placed an item level hold, all holds # the patron places must be item level my $forced_hold_level = Koha::Holds->search( { borrowernumber => $borrowernumber, biblionumber => $biblioNum, found => undef, } )->forced_hold_level(); if ($forced_hold_level) { $biblioLoopIter{force_hold} = 1 if $forced_hold_level eq 'item'; $biblioLoopIter{itemholdable} = 0 if $forced_hold_level eq 'record'; $biblioLoopIter{forced_hold_level} = $forced_hold_level; } push @$biblioLoop, \%biblioLoopIter; $anyholdable = 1 if $biblioLoopIter{holdable}; } unless ($pickup_locations->count) { $numBibsAvailable = 0; $anyholdable = 0; $template->param( message => 1, no_pickup_locations => 1 ); } if ( $numBibsAvailable == 0 || $anyholdable == 0) { $template->param( none_available => 1 ); } if (scalar @biblionumbers > 1) { $template->param( multi_hold => 1); } my $show_notes=C4::Context->preference('OpacHoldNotes'); $template->param(OpacHoldNotes=>$show_notes); # display infos $template->param(bibitemloop => $biblioLoop); # can set reserve date in future if ( C4::Context->preference( 'AllowHoldDateInFuture' ) && C4::Context->preference( 'OPACAllowHoldDateInFuture' ) ) { $template->param( reserve_in_future => 1, ); } output_html_with_http_headers $query, $cookie, $template->output, undef, { force_no_caching => 1 };