Koha/opac/svc/auth/googleopenidconnect

#!/usr/bin/perl
# Copyright vanoudt@gmail.com 2014
# Based on persona code from chris@bigballofwax.co.nz 2013
#
# This file is part of Koha.
#
# Koha is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# Koha is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Koha; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
#
#
# Basic OAuth2/OpenID Connect authentication for google goes like this
#
# The first thing that happens when this script is called is
# that one gets redirected to an authentication url from google
#
# If successful, that then redirects back to this script, setting
# a CODE parameter which we use to look up a json authentication
# token. This token includes an encrypted json id_token, which we
# round-trip back to google to decrypt. Finally, we can extract
# the email address from this.
#

use Modern::Perl;
use CGI qw ( -utf8 escape );
use C4::Auth qw{ checkauth get_session get_template_and_user };
use C4::Context;
use C4::Output;

use LWP::UserAgent;
use HTTP::Request::Common qw{ POST };
use JSON;
use MIME::Base64 qw{ decode_base64url };

my $discoveryDocURL =
  'https://accounts.google.com/.well-known/openid-configuration';
my $authendpoint     = '';
my $tokenendpoint    = '';
my $scope            = 'openid email profile';
my $host             = C4::Context->preference('OPACBaseURL') // q{};
my $restricttodomain = C4::Context->preference('GoogleOpenIDConnectDomain')
  // q{};

# protocol is assumed in OPACBaseURL see bug 5010.
my $redirecturl  = $host . '/cgi-bin/koha/svc/auth/googleopenidconnect';
my $issuer       = 'accounts.google.com';
my $clientid     = C4::Context->preference('GoogleOAuth2ClientID');
my $clientsecret = C4::Context->preference('GoogleOAuth2ClientSecret');

my $ua       = LWP::UserAgent->new();
my $response = $ua->get($discoveryDocURL);
if ( $response->is_success ) {
    my $json = decode_json( $response->decoded_content );
    if ( exists( $json->{'authorization_endpoint'} ) ) {
        $authendpoint = $json->{'authorization_endpoint'};
    }
    if ( exists( $json->{'token_endpoint'} ) ) {
        $tokenendpoint = $json->{'token_endpoint'};
    }
}

my $query = CGI->new;

sub loginfailed {
    my $cgi_query = shift;
    my $reason    = shift;
    $cgi_query->delete('code');
    $cgi_query->param( 'OpenIDConnectFailed' => $reason );
    my ( $template, $borrowernumber, $cookie ) = get_template_and_user(
        {
            template_name   => 'opac-user.tt',
            query           => $cgi_query,
            type            => 'opac',
            authnotrequired => 0,
        }
    );
    $template->param( 'invalidGoogleOpenIDConnectLogin' => $reason );
    $template->param( 'loginprompt'                     => 1 );
    output_html_with_http_headers $cgi_query, $cookie, $template->output;
    return;
}

if ( defined $query->param('error') ) {
    loginfailed( $query,
            'An authentication error occurred. (Error:'
          . $query->param('error')
          . ')' );
}
elsif ( defined $query->param('code') ) {
    my $stateclaim = $query->param('state');
    my $session    = get_session( $query->cookie('CGISESSID') );
    if ( $session->param('google-openid-state') ne $stateclaim ) {
        $session->clear( ["google-openid-state"] );
        $session->flush();
        loginfailed( $query,
            'Authentication failed. Your session has an unexpected state.' );
    }
    $session->clear( ["google-openid-state"] );
    $session->flush();

    my $code = $query->param('code');
    my $ua   = LWP::UserAgent->new();
    if ( $tokenendpoint eq q{} ) {
        loginfailed( $query, 'Unable to discover token endpoint.' );
    }
    my $request = POST(
        $tokenendpoint,
        [
            code          => $code,
            client_id     => $clientid,
            client_secret => $clientsecret,
            redirect_uri  => $redirecturl,
            grant_type    => 'authorization_code',
            $scope        => $scope
        ]
    );
    my $response = $ua->request($request)->decoded_content;
    my $json     = decode_json($response);
    if ( exists( $json->{'id_token'} ) ) {
        if ( lc( $json->{'token_type'} ) ne 'bearer' ) {
            loginfailed( $query,
                'Authentication failed. Incorrect token type.' );
        }
        my $idtoken = $json->{'id_token'};

# Normally we'd have to validate the token - but google says not to worry here (Avoids another library!)
# See https://developers.google.com/identity/protocols/OpenIDConnect#obtainuserinfo for rationale
        my @segments = split( '\.', $idtoken );
        unless ( scalar(@segments) == 3 ) {
            loginfailed( $query,
                'Login token broken: either too many or too few segments.' );
        }
        my ( $header, $claims, $validation ) = @segments;
        $claims = decode_base64url($claims);
        my $claims_json = decode_json($claims);
        if (   ( $claims_json->{'iss'} ne ( 'https://' . $issuer ) )
            && ( $claims_json->{'iss'} ne $issuer ) )
        {
            loginfailed( $query,
                "Authentication failed. Issuer of authentication isn't Google."
            );
        }
        if ( ref( $claims_json->{'aud'} ) eq 'ARRAY' ) {
            warn "Audience is an array of size: "
              . scalar( @$claims_json->{'aud'} );
            if ( scalar( @$claims_json->{'aud'} ) > 1 )
            {    # We don't want any other audiences
                loginfailed( $query,
                    "Authentication failed. Unexpected audience provided." );
            }
        }
        if (   ( $claims_json->{'aud'} ne $clientid )
            || ( $claims_json->{'azp'} ne $clientid ) )
        {
            loginfailed( $query,
                "Authentication failed. Unexpected audience." );
        }
        if ( $claims_json->{'exp'} < time() ) {
            loginfailed( $query, 'Sorry, your authentication has timed out.' );
        }

        if ( exists( $claims_json->{'email'} ) ) {
            my $email = $claims_json->{'email'};
            if (   ( $restricttodomain ne q{} )
                && ( index( $email, $restricttodomain ) < 0 ) )
            {
                loginfailed( $query,
'The email you have used is not valid for this library. Email addresses should conclude with '
                      . $restricttodomain
                      . ' .' );
            }
            else {
                my ( $userid, $cookie, $session_id ) =
                  checkauth( $query, 1, {}, 'opac', $email );
                if ($userid) {    # A user with this email is registered in koha
                    print $query->redirect(
                        -uri    => '/cgi-bin/koha/opac-user.pl',
                        -cookie => $cookie
                    );
                }
                else {
                    loginfailed( $query,
'The email address you are trying to use is not associated with a borrower at this library.'
                    );
                }
            }
        }
        else {
            loginfailed( $query,
'Unexpectedly, no email seems to be associated with that acccount.'
            );
        }
    }
    else {
        loginfailed( $query, 'Failed to get proper credentials from Google.' );
    }
}
else {
    my $session     = get_session( $query->cookie('CGISESSID') );
    my $openidstate = 'auth_';
    $openidstate .= sprintf( "%x", rand 16 ) for 1 .. 32;
    $session->param( 'google-openid-state', $openidstate );
    $session->flush();

    my $prompt = $query->param('reauthenticate') // q{};
    if ( $authendpoint eq q{} ) {
        loginfailed( $query, 'Unable to discover authorisation endpoint.' );
    }
    my $authorisationurl =
        $authendpoint . '?'
      . 'response_type=code&'
      . 'redirect_uri='
      . escape($redirecturl) . q{&}
      . 'client_id='
      . escape($clientid) . q{&}
      . 'scope='
      . escape($scope) . q{&}
      . 'state='
      . escape($openidstate);
    if ( $prompt || ( defined $prompt && length $prompt > 0 ) ) {
        $authorisationurl .= '&prompt=' . escape($prompt);
    }
    print $query->redirect($authorisationurl);
}