503 lines
16 KiB
Perl
503 lines
16 KiB
Perl
package C4::SearchMarc;
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# Copyright 2000-2002 Katipo Communications
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#
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# This file is part of Koha.
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#
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# Koha is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
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# terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
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# Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later
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# version.
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#
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# Koha is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
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# WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
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# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
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# Koha; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place,
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# Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
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use strict;
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require Exporter;
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use DBI;
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use C4::Context;
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use C4::Biblio;
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use vars qw($VERSION @ISA @EXPORT @EXPORT_OK %EXPORT_TAGS);
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# set the version for version checking
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$VERSION = 0.02;
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=head1 NAME
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C4::Search - Functions for searching the Koha MARC catalog
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=head1 SYNOPSIS
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use C4::Search;
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my ($count, @results) = catalogsearch();
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=head1 DESCRIPTION
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This module provides the searching facilities for the Koha MARC catalog
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C<&catalogsearch> is a front end to all the other searches. Depending
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on what is passed to it, it calls the appropriate search function.
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=head1 FUNCTIONS
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=over 2
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=item my $marcnotesarray = &getMARCnotes($dbh,$bibid,$marcflavour);
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Returns a reference to an array containing all the notes stored in the MARC database for the given bibid.
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$marcflavour ("MARC21" or "UNIMARC") determines which tags are used for retrieving subjects.
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=item my $marcsubjctsarray = &getMARCsubjects($dbh,$bibid,$marcflavour);
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Returns a reference to an array containing all the subjects stored in the MARC database for the given bibid.
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$marcflavour ("MARC21" or "UNIMARC") determines which tags are used for retrieving subjects.
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=cut
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@ISA = qw(Exporter);
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@EXPORT = qw(&catalogsearch &findseealso &findsuggestion &getMARCnotes &getMARCsubjects);
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# make all your functions, whether exported or not;
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sub findsuggestion {
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my ($dbh,$values) = @_;
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my $sth = $dbh->prepare("SELECT count( * ) AS total, word FROM marc_word WHERE sndx_word = soundex( ? ) AND word <> ? GROUP BY word ORDER BY total DESC");
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my @results;
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for(my $i = 0 ; $i <= $#{$values} ; $i++) {
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if (length(@$values[$i]) >=5) {
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$sth->execute(@$values[$i],@$values[$i]);
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my $resfound = 1;
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my @resline;
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while ((my ($count,$word) = $sth->fetchrow) and $resfound <=10) {
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push @results, "@$values[$i]|$word|$count";
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# $results{@$values[$i]} = \@resline;
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$resfound++;
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}
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}
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}
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return \@results;
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}
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sub findseealso {
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my ($dbh, $fields) = @_;
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my $tagslib = MARCgettagslib ($dbh,1);
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for (my $i=0;$i<=$#{$fields};$i++) {
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my ($tag) =substr(@$fields[$i],1,3);
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my ($subfield) =substr(@$fields[$i],4,1);
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@$fields[$i].=','.$tagslib->{$tag}->{$subfield}->{seealso} if ($tagslib->{$tag}->{$subfield}->{seealso});
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}
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}
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# marcsearch : search in the MARC biblio table.
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# everything is choosen by the user : what to search, the conditions...
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sub catalogsearch {
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my ($dbh, $tags, $and_or, $excluding, $operator, $value, $offset,$length,$orderby) = @_;
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# build the sql request. She will look like :
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# select m1.bibid
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# from marc_subfield_table as m1, marc_subfield_table as m2
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# where m1.bibid=m2.bibid and
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# (m1.subfieldvalue like "Des%" and m2.subfieldvalue like "27%")
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# last minute stripping out of stuff
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# doesn't work @$value =~ s/\'/ /;
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# @$value = map { $_ =~ s/\'/ /g } @$value;
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# "Normal" statements
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my @normal_tags = ();
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my @normal_and_or = ();
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my @normal_operator = ();
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my @normal_value = ();
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# Extracts the NOT statements from the list of statements
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my @not_tags = ();
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my @not_and_or = ();
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my @not_operator = ();
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my @not_value = ();
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my $any_not = 0;
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$orderby = "biblio.title" unless $orderby;
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#last minute stripping out of ' and ,
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foreach $_ (@$value) {
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$_=~ s/\'/ /g;
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$_=~ s/\,/ /g;
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}
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for(my $i = 0 ; $i <= $#{$value} ; $i++)
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{
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# replace * by %
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@$value[$i] =~ s/\*/%/g;
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# remove % at the beginning
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@$value[$i] =~ s/^%//g;
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if(@$excluding[$i]) # NOT statements
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{
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$any_not = 1;
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if(@$operator[$i] eq "contains")
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{
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foreach my $word (split(/ /, @$value[$i])) # if operator is contains, splits the words in separate requests
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{
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# remove the "%" for small word (3 letters. (note : the >4 is due to the % at the end)
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# warn "word : $word";
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$word =~ s/%//g unless length($word)>4;
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unless (C4::Context->stopwords->{uc($word)}) { #it's NOT a stopword => use it. Otherwise, ignore
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push @not_tags, @$tags[$i];
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push @not_and_or, "or"; # as request is negated, finds "foo" or "bar" if final request is NOT "foo" and "bar"
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push @not_operator, @$operator[$i];
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push @not_value, $word;
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}
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}
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}
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else
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{
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push @not_tags, @$tags[$i];
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push @not_and_or, "or"; # as request is negated, finds "foo" or "bar" if final request is NOT "foo" and "bar"
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push @not_operator, @$operator[$i];
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push @not_value, @$value[$i];
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}
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}
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else # NORMAL statements
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{
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if(@$operator[$i] eq "contains") # if operator is contains, splits the words in separate requests
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{
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foreach my $word (split(/ /, @$value[$i]))
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{
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# remove the "%" for small word (3 letters. (note : the >4 is due to the % at the end)
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# warn "word : $word";
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$word =~ s/%//g unless length($word)>4;
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unless (C4::Context->stopwords->{uc($word)}) { #it's NOT a stopword => use it. Otherwise, ignore
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my $tag = substr(@$tags[$i],0,3);
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my $subf = substr(@$tags[$i],3,1);
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push @normal_tags, @$tags[$i];
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push @normal_and_or, "and"; # assumes "foo" and "bar" if "foo bar" is entered
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push @normal_operator, @$operator[$i];
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push @normal_value, $word;
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}
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}
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}
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else
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{
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push @normal_tags, @$tags[$i];
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push @normal_and_or, @$and_or[$i];
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push @normal_operator, @$operator[$i];
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push @normal_value, @$value[$i];
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}
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}
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}
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# Finds the basic results without the NOT requests
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my ($sql_tables, $sql_where1, $sql_where2) = create_request($dbh,\@normal_tags, \@normal_and_or, \@normal_operator, \@normal_value);
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my $sth;
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if ($sql_where2) {
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$sth = $dbh->prepare("select distinct m1.bibid from biblio,biblioitems,marc_biblio,$sql_tables where biblio.biblionumber=marc_biblio.biblionumber and biblio.biblionumber=biblioitems.biblionumber and m1.bibid=marc_biblio.bibid and $sql_where2 and ($sql_where1) order by $orderby");
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warn "Q2 : select distinct m1.bibid from biblio,biblioitems,marc_biblio,$sql_tables where biblio.biblionumber=marc_biblio.biblionumber and biblio.biblionumber=biblioitems.biblionumber and m1.bibid=marc_biblio.bibid and $sql_where2 and ($sql_where1) order by $orderby term is @$value";
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} else {
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$sth = $dbh->prepare("select distinct m1.bibid from biblio,biblioitems,marc_biblio,$sql_tables where biblio.biblionumber=marc_biblio.biblionumber and biblio.biblionumber=biblioitems.biblionumber and m1.bibid=marc_biblio.bibid and $sql_where1 order by $orderby");
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warn "Q : select distinct m1.bibid from biblio,biblioitems,marc_biblio,$sql_tables where biblio.biblionumber=marc_biblio.biblionumber and biblio.biblionumber=biblioitems.biblionumber and m1.bibid=marc_biblio.bibid and $sql_where1 order by $orderby";
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}
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$sth->execute();
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my @result = ();
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# Processes the NOT if any and there are results
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my ($not_sql_tables, $not_sql_where1, $not_sql_where2);
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if( ($sth->rows) && $any_not ) # some results to tune up and some NOT statements
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{
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($not_sql_tables, $not_sql_where1, $not_sql_where2) = create_request($dbh,\@not_tags, \@not_and_or, \@not_operator, \@not_value);
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my @tmpresult;
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while (my ($bibid) = $sth->fetchrow) {
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push @tmpresult,$bibid;
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}
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my $sth_not;
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warn "NOT : select distinct m1.bibid from $not_sql_tables where $not_sql_where2 and ($not_sql_where1)";
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if ($not_sql_where2) {
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$sth_not = $dbh->prepare("select distinct m1.bibid from $not_sql_tables where $not_sql_where2 and ($not_sql_where1)");
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} else {
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$sth_not = $dbh->prepare("select distinct m1.bibid from $not_sql_tables where $not_sql_where1");
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}
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$sth_not->execute();
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if($sth_not->rows)
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{
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my %not_bibids = ();
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while(my $bibid = $sth_not->fetchrow()) {
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$not_bibids{$bibid} = 1; # populates the hashtable with the bibids matching the NOT statement
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}
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foreach my $bibid (@tmpresult)
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{
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if(!$not_bibids{$bibid})
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{
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push @result, $bibid;
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}
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}
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}
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$sth_not->finish();
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}
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else # no NOT statements
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{
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while (my ($bibid) = $sth->fetchrow) {
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push @result,$bibid;
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}
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}
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# we have bibid list. Now, loads title and author from [offset] to [offset]+[length]
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my $counter = $offset;
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# HINT : biblionumber as bn is important. The hash is fills biblionumber with items.biblionumber.
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# so if you dont' has an item, you get a not nice epty value.
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$sth = $dbh->prepare("SELECT biblio.biblionumber as bn,biblio.*, biblioitems.*, items.*,marc_biblio.bibid
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FROM biblio, marc_biblio
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LEFT JOIN items on items.biblionumber = biblio.biblionumber
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LEFT JOIN biblioitems on biblio.biblionumber = biblioitems.biblionumber
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WHERE biblio.biblionumber = marc_biblio.biblionumber AND bibid = ?
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GROUP BY items.biblionumber, items.holdingbranch, items.itemcallnumber");
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my @finalresult = ();
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my @CNresults=();
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my $totalitems=0;
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my $oldline;
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# my ($biblionumber,$author,$title,$holdingbranch, $itemcallnumber, $bibid);
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my ($oldbibid, $oldauthor, $oldtitle);
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# parse all biblios between start & end.
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while (($counter <= $#result) && ($counter <= ($offset + $length))) {
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# warn " bibid :".$result[$counter];
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# search & parse all items & note itemcallnumber
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$sth->execute($result[$counter]);
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my $continue=1;
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my $line = $sth->fetchrow_hashref;
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my $oldbiblionumber=$line->{bn};
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$continue=0 unless $line->{bn};
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while ($continue) {
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# parse the result, putting holdingbranch & itemcallnumber in separate array
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# then all other fields in the main array
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if ($oldbiblionumber && ($oldbiblionumber ne $line->{bn}) && $oldline) {
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# warn "HERE $oldbiblionumber && ($oldbiblionumber ne $line->{bn}) && $oldline";
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my %newline;
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%newline = %$oldline;
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$newline{totitem} = $totalitems;
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$newline{biblionumber} = $oldbiblionumber;
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my @CNresults2= @CNresults;
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$newline{CN} = \@CNresults2;
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$newline{'even'} = 1 if $#finalresult % 2 == 0;
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$newline{'odd'} = 1 if $#finalresult % 2 == 1;
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@CNresults = ();
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push @finalresult, \%newline;
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$totalitems=0;
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}
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$continue=0 unless $line->{bn};
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if ($continue) {
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# warn "IN ".$line->{bn}."<<" if($line->{bn});
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$oldbiblionumber = $line->{bn};
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$totalitems++ if ($line->{holdingbranch});
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$oldline = $line;
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# item callnumber & branch
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my %lineCN;
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$lineCN{holdingbranch} = $line->{holdingbranch};
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$lineCN{itemcallnumber} = $line->{itemcallnumber};
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push @CNresults,\%lineCN;
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$line = $sth->fetchrow_hashref;
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}
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}
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$counter++;
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}
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#add the last line, that is not reached byt the loop / if ($oldbiblionumber...)
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my $nbresults = $#result+1;
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return (\@finalresult, $nbresults);
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}
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# Creates the SQL Request
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sub create_request {
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my ($dbh,$tags, $and_or, $operator, $value) = @_;
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my $sql_tables; # will contain marc_subfield_table as m1,...
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my $sql_where1; # will contain the "true" where
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my $sql_where2 = "("; # will contain m1.bibid=m2.bibid
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my $nb_active=0; # will contain the number of "active" entries. an entry is active if a value is provided.
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my $nb_table=1; # will contain the number of table. ++ on each entry EXCEPT when an OR is provided.
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for(my $i=0; $i<=@$value;$i++) {
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if (@$value[$i]) {
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$nb_active++;
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if ($nb_active==1) {
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if (@$operator[$i] eq "start") {
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$sql_tables .= "marc_subfield_table as m$nb_table,";
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$sql_where1 .= "(m1.subfieldvalue like ".$dbh->quote("@$value[$i]");
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if (@$tags[$i]) {
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$sql_where1 .=" and m1.tag+m1.subfieldcode in (@$tags[$i])";
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}
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$sql_where1.=")";
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} elsif (@$operator[$i] eq "contains") {
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$sql_tables .= "marc_word as m$nb_table,";
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$sql_where1 .= "(m1.word like ".$dbh->quote("@$value[$i]");
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if (@$tags[$i]) {
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$sql_where1 .=" and m1.tagsubfield in (@$tags[$i])";
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}
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$sql_where1.=")";
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} else {
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$sql_tables .= "marc_subfield_table as m$nb_table,";
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$sql_where1 .= "(m1.subfieldvalue @$operator[$i] ".$dbh->quote("@$value[$i]");
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if (@$tags[$i]) {
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$sql_where1 .=" and m1.tag+m1.subfieldcode in (@$tags[$i])";
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}
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$sql_where1.=")";
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}
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} else {
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if (@$operator[$i] eq "start") {
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$nb_table++;
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$sql_tables .= "marc_subfield_table as m$nb_table,";
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$sql_where1 .= "@$and_or[$i] (m$nb_table.subfieldvalue like ".$dbh->quote("@$value[$i]");
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if (@$tags[$i]) {
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$sql_where1 .=" and m$nb_table.tag+m$nb_table.subfieldcode in (@$tags[$i])";
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}
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$sql_where1.=")";
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$sql_where2 .= "m1.bibid=m$nb_table.bibid and ";
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} elsif (@$operator[$i] eq "contains") {
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if (@$and_or[$i] eq 'and') {
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$nb_table++;
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$sql_tables .= "marc_word as m$nb_table,";
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$sql_where1 .= "@$and_or[$i] (m$nb_table.word like ".$dbh->quote("@$value[$i]");
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if (@$tags[$i]) {
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$sql_where1 .=" and m$nb_table.tagsubfield in(@$tags[$i])";
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}
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$sql_where1.=")";
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$sql_where2 .= "m1.bibid=m$nb_table.bibid and ";
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} else {
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$sql_where1 .= "@$and_or[$i] (m$nb_table.word like ".$dbh->quote("@$value[$i]");
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if (@$tags[$i]) {
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$sql_where1 .=" and m$nb_table.tagsubfield in (@$tags[$i])";
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}
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$sql_where1.=")";
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$sql_where2 .= "m1.bibid=m$nb_table.bibid and ";
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}
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} else {
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$nb_table++;
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$sql_tables .= "marc_subfield_table as m$nb_table,";
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$sql_where1 .= "@$and_or[$i] (m$nb_table.subfieldvalue @$operator[$i] ".$dbh->quote(@$value[$i]);
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if (@$tags[$i]) {
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$sql_where1 .=" and m$nb_table.tag+m$nb_table.subfieldcode in (@$tags[$i])";
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}
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$sql_where2 .= "m1.bibid=m$nb_table.bibid and ";
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$sql_where1.=")";
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}
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}
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}
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}
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if($sql_where2 ne "(") # some datas added to sql_where2, processing
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{
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$sql_where2 = substr($sql_where2, 0, (length($sql_where2)-5)); # deletes the trailing ' and '
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$sql_where2 .= ")";
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}
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else # no sql_where2 statement, deleting '('
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{
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$sql_where2 = "";
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}
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chop $sql_tables; # deletes the trailing ','
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return ($sql_tables, $sql_where1, $sql_where2);
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}
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sub getMARCnotes {
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my ($dbh, $bibid, $marcflavour) = @_;
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my ($mintag, $maxtag);
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if ($marcflavour eq "MARC21") {
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$mintag = "500";
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$maxtag = "599";
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} else { # assume unimarc if not marc21
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$mintag = "300";
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$maxtag = "399";
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}
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my $sth=$dbh->prepare("SELECT subfieldvalue,tag FROM marc_subfield_table WHERE bibid=? AND tag BETWEEN ? AND ? ORDER BY tagorder");
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$sth->execute($bibid,$mintag,$maxtag);
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my @marcnotes;
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my $note = "";
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my $tag = "";
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my $marcnote;
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while (my $data=$sth->fetchrow_arrayref) {
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my $value=$data->[0];
|
|
my $thistag=$data->[1];
|
|
if ($value=~/\.$/) {
|
|
$value=$value . " ";
|
|
}
|
|
if ($thistag ne $tag && $note ne "") {
|
|
$marcnote = {MARCNOTES => $note,};
|
|
push @marcnotes, $marcnote;
|
|
$note=$value;
|
|
$tag=$thistag;
|
|
}
|
|
if ($note ne $value) {
|
|
$note = $note." ".$value;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ($note) {
|
|
$marcnote = {MARCNOTES => $note};
|
|
push @marcnotes, $marcnote; #load last tag into array
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
$sth->finish;
|
|
$dbh->disconnect;
|
|
|
|
my $marcnotesarray=\@marcnotes;
|
|
return $marcnotesarray;
|
|
} # end getMARCnotes
|
|
|
|
|
|
sub getMARCsubjects {
|
|
my ($dbh, $bibid, $marcflavour) = @_;
|
|
my ($mintag, $maxtag);
|
|
if ($marcflavour eq "MARC21") {
|
|
$mintag = "600";
|
|
$maxtag = "699";
|
|
} else { # assume unimarc if not marc21
|
|
$mintag = "600";
|
|
$maxtag = "619";
|
|
}
|
|
my $sth=$dbh->prepare("SELECT subfieldvalue,subfieldcode FROM marc_subfield_table WHERE bibid=? AND tag BETWEEN ? AND ? ORDER BY tagorder");
|
|
|
|
$sth->execute($bibid,$mintag,$maxtag);
|
|
|
|
my @marcsubjcts;
|
|
my $subjct = "";
|
|
my $subfield = "";
|
|
my $marcsubjct;
|
|
|
|
while (my $data=$sth->fetchrow_arrayref) {
|
|
my $value = $data->[0];
|
|
my $subfield = $data->[1];
|
|
if ($subfield eq "a" && $value ne $subjct) {
|
|
$marcsubjct = {MARCSUBJCT => $value,};
|
|
push @marcsubjcts, $marcsubjct;
|
|
$subjct = $value;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
$sth->finish;
|
|
$dbh->disconnect;
|
|
|
|
my $marcsubjctsarray=\@marcsubjcts;
|
|
return $marcsubjctsarray;
|
|
} #end getMARCsubjects
|
|
|
|
END { } # module clean-up code here (global destructor)
|
|
|
|
1;
|
|
__END__
|
|
|
|
=back
|
|
|
|
=head1 AUTHOR
|
|
|
|
Koha Developement team <info@koha.org>
|
|
|
|
=cut
|