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Koha/C4/Record.pm
Chris Cormack 509d673f10 Bug 7941 : Fix version numbers in modules 
Signed-off-by: Kyle M Hall <kyle@bywatersolutions.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Poulain <paul.poulain@biblibre.com>
2012-06-11 17:29:38 +02:00

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package C4::Record;
#
# Copyright 2006 (C) LibLime
# Parts copyright 2010 BibLibre
#
# This file is part of Koha.
#
# Koha is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
# terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
# Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later
# version.
#
# Koha is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
# WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
# with Koha; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
# 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
#
#
use strict;
#use warnings; FIXME - Bug 2505
# please specify in which methods a given module is used
use MARC::Record; # marc2marcxml, marcxml2marc, changeEncoding
use MARC::File::XML; # marc2marcxml, marcxml2marc, changeEncoding
use MARC::Crosswalk::DublinCore; # marc2dcxml
use Biblio::EndnoteStyle;
use Unicode::Normalize; # _entity_encode
use XML::LibXSLT;
use XML::LibXML;
use C4::Biblio; #marc2bibtex
use C4::Csv; #marc2csv
use C4::Koha; #marc2csv
use YAML; #marcrecords2csv
use Text::CSV::Encoded; #marc2csv
use vars qw($VERSION @ISA @EXPORT);
# set the version for version checking
$VERSION = 3.07.00.049;
@ISA = qw(Exporter);
# only export API methods
@EXPORT = qw(
&marc2endnote
&marc2marc
&marc2marcxml
&marcxml2marc
&marc2dcxml
&marc2modsxml
&marc2bibtex
&marc2csv
&changeEncoding
);
=head1 NAME
C4::Record - MARC, MARCXML, DC, MODS, XML, etc. Record Management Functions and API
=head1 SYNOPSIS
New in Koha 3.x. This module handles all record-related management functions.
=head1 API (EXPORTED FUNCTIONS)
=head2 marc2marc - Convert from one flavour of ISO-2709 to another
my ($error,$newmarc) = marc2marc($marc,$to_flavour,$from_flavour,$encoding);
Returns an ISO-2709 scalar
=cut
sub marc2marc {
my ($marc,$to_flavour,$from_flavour,$encoding) = @_;
my $error;
if ($to_flavour =~ m/marcstd/) {
my $marc_record_obj;
if ($marc =~ /^MARC::Record/) { # it's already a MARC::Record object
$marc_record_obj = $marc;
} else { # it's not a MARC::Record object, make it one
eval { $marc_record_obj = MARC::Record->new_from_usmarc($marc) }; # handle exceptions
# conversion to MARC::Record object failed, populate $error
if ($@) { $error .="\nCreation of MARC::Record object failed: ".$MARC::File::ERROR };
}
unless ($error) {
my @privatefields;
foreach my $field ($marc_record_obj->fields()) {
if ($field->tag() =~ m/9/ && ($field->tag() != '490' || C4::Context->preference("marcflavour") eq 'UNIMARC')) {
push @privatefields, $field;
} elsif (! ($field->is_control_field())) {
$field->delete_subfield(code => '9') if ($field->subfield('9'));
}
}
$marc_record_obj->delete_field($_) for @privatefields;
$marc = $marc_record_obj->as_usmarc();
}
} else {
$error = "Feature not yet implemented\n";
}
return ($error,$marc);
}
=head2 marc2marcxml - Convert from ISO-2709 to MARCXML
my ($error,$marcxml) = marc2marcxml($marc,$encoding,$flavour);
Returns a MARCXML scalar
C<$marc> - an ISO-2709 scalar or MARC::Record object
C<$encoding> - UTF-8 or MARC-8 [UTF-8]
C<$flavour> - MARC21 or UNIMARC
C<$dont_entity_encode> - a flag that instructs marc2marcxml not to entity encode the xml before returning (optional)
=cut
sub marc2marcxml {
my ($marc,$encoding,$flavour,$dont_entity_encode) = @_;
my $error; # the error string
my $marcxml; # the final MARCXML scalar
# test if it's already a MARC::Record object, if not, make it one
my $marc_record_obj;
if ($marc =~ /^MARC::Record/) { # it's already a MARC::Record object
$marc_record_obj = $marc;
} else { # it's not a MARC::Record object, make it one
eval { $marc_record_obj = MARC::Record->new_from_usmarc($marc) }; # handle exceptions
# conversion to MARC::Record object failed, populate $error
if ($@) { $error .="\nCreation of MARC::Record object failed: ".$MARC::File::ERROR };
}
# only proceed if no errors so far
unless ($error) {
# check the record for warnings
my @warnings = $marc_record_obj->warnings();
if (@warnings) {
warn "\nWarnings encountered while processing ISO-2709 record with title \"".$marc_record_obj->title()."\":\n";
foreach my $warn (@warnings) { warn "\t".$warn };
}
unless($encoding) {$encoding = "UTF-8"}; # set default encoding
unless($flavour) {$flavour = C4::Context->preference("marcflavour")}; # set default MARC flavour
# attempt to convert the record to MARCXML
eval { $marcxml = $marc_record_obj->as_xml_record($flavour) }; #handle exceptions
# record creation failed, populate $error
if ($@) {
$error .= "Creation of MARCXML failed:".$MARC::File::ERROR;
$error .= "Additional information:\n";
my @warnings = $@->warnings();
foreach my $warn (@warnings) { $error.=$warn."\n" };
# record creation was successful
} else {
# check the record for warning flags again (warnings() will be cleared already if there was an error, see above block
@warnings = $marc_record_obj->warnings();
if (@warnings) {
warn "\nWarnings encountered while processing ISO-2709 record with title \"".$marc_record_obj->title()."\":\n";
foreach my $warn (@warnings) { warn "\t".$warn };
}
}
# only proceed if no errors so far
unless ($error) {
# entity encode the XML unless instructed not to
unless ($dont_entity_encode) {
my ($marcxml_entity_encoded) = _entity_encode($marcxml);
$marcxml = $marcxml_entity_encoded;
}
}
}
# return result to calling program
return ($error,$marcxml);
}
=head2 marcxml2marc - Convert from MARCXML to ISO-2709
my ($error,$marc) = marcxml2marc($marcxml,$encoding,$flavour);
Returns an ISO-2709 scalar
C<$marcxml> - a MARCXML record
C<$encoding> - UTF-8 or MARC-8 [UTF-8]
C<$flavour> - MARC21 or UNIMARC
=cut
sub marcxml2marc {
my ($marcxml,$encoding,$flavour) = @_;
my $error; # the error string
my $marc; # the final ISO-2709 scalar
unless($encoding) {$encoding = "UTF-8"}; # set the default encoding
unless($flavour) {$flavour = C4::Context->preference("marcflavour")}; # set the default MARC flavour
# attempt to do the conversion
eval { $marc = MARC::Record->new_from_xml($marcxml,$encoding,$flavour) }; # handle exceptions
# record creation failed, populate $error
if ($@) {$error .="\nCreation of MARCXML Record failed: ".$@;
$error.=$MARC::File::ERROR if ($MARC::File::ERROR);
};
# return result to calling program
return ($error,$marc);
}
=head2 marc2dcxml - Convert from ISO-2709 to Dublin Core
my ($error,$dcxml) = marc2dcxml($marc,$qualified);
Returns a DublinCore::Record object, will eventually return a Dublin Core scalar
FIXME: should return actual XML, not just an object
C<$marc> - an ISO-2709 scalar or MARC::Record object
C<$qualified> - specify whether qualified Dublin Core should be used in the input or output [0]
=cut
sub marc2dcxml {
my ($marc,$qualified) = @_;
my $error;
# test if it's already a MARC::Record object, if not, make it one
my $marc_record_obj;
if ($marc =~ /^MARC::Record/) { # it's already a MARC::Record object
$marc_record_obj = $marc;
} else { # it's not a MARC::Record object, make it one
eval { $marc_record_obj = MARC::Record->new_from_usmarc($marc) }; # handle exceptions
# conversion to MARC::Record object failed, populate $error
if ($@) {
$error .="\nCreation of MARC::Record object failed: ".$MARC::File::ERROR;
}
}
my $crosswalk = MARC::Crosswalk::DublinCore->new;
if ($qualified) {
$crosswalk = MARC::Crosswalk::DublinCore->new( qualified => 1 );
}
my $dcxml = $crosswalk->as_dublincore($marc_record_obj);
my $dcxmlfinal = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\n";
$dcxmlfinal .= "<metadata
xmlns=\"http://example.org/myapp/\"
xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\"
xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://example.org/myapp/ http://example.org/myapp/schema.xsd\"
xmlns:dc=\"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/\"
xmlns:dcterms=\"http://purl.org/dc/terms/\">";
foreach my $element ( $dcxml->elements() ) {
$dcxmlfinal.="<"."dc:".$element->name().">".$element->content()."</"."dc:".$element->name().">\n";
}
$dcxmlfinal .= "\n</metadata>";
return ($error,$dcxmlfinal);
}
=head2 marc2modsxml - Convert from ISO-2709 to MODS
my ($error,$modsxml) = marc2modsxml($marc);
Returns a MODS scalar
=cut
sub marc2modsxml {
my ($marc) = @_;
# grab the XML, run it through our stylesheet, push it out to the browser
my $xmlrecord = marc2marcxml($marc);
my $xslfile = C4::Context->config('intrahtdocs')."/prog/en/xslt/MARC21slim2MODS3-1.xsl";
my $parser = XML::LibXML->new();
my $xslt = XML::LibXSLT->new();
my $source = $parser->parse_string($xmlrecord);
my $style_doc = $parser->parse_file($xslfile);
my $stylesheet = $xslt->parse_stylesheet($style_doc);
my $results = $stylesheet->transform($source);
my $newxmlrecord = $stylesheet->output_string($results);
return ($newxmlrecord);
}
sub marc2endnote {
my ($marc) = @_;
my $marc_rec_obj = MARC::Record->new_from_usmarc($marc);
my ( $abstract, $f260a, $f710a );
my $f260 = $marc_rec_obj->field('260');
if ($f260) {
$f260a = $f260->subfield('a') if $f260;
}
my $f710 = $marc_rec_obj->field('710');
if ($f710) {
$f710a = $f710->subfield('a');
}
my $f500 = $marc_rec_obj->field('500');
if ($f500) {
$abstract = $f500->subfield('a');
}
my $fields = {
DB => C4::Context->preference("LibraryName"),
Title => $marc_rec_obj->title(),
Author => $marc_rec_obj->author(),
Publisher => $f710a,
City => $f260a,
Year => $marc_rec_obj->publication_date,
Abstract => $abstract,
};
my $endnote;
my $style = new Biblio::EndnoteStyle();
my $template;
$template.= "DB - DB\n" if C4::Context->preference("LibraryName");
$template.="T1 - Title\n" if $marc_rec_obj->title();
$template.="A1 - Author\n" if $marc_rec_obj->author();
$template.="PB - Publisher\n" if $f710a;
$template.="CY - City\n" if $f260a;
$template.="Y1 - Year\n" if $marc_rec_obj->publication_date;
$template.="AB - Abstract\n" if $abstract;
my ($text, $errmsg) = $style->format($template, $fields);
return ($text);
}
=head2 marc2csv - Convert several records from UNIMARC to CSV
my ($csv) = marc2csv($biblios, $csvprofileid);
Pre and postprocessing can be done through a YAML file
Returns a CSV scalar
C<$biblio> - a list of biblionumbers
C<$csvprofileid> - the id of the CSV profile to use for the export (see export_format.export_format_id and the GetCsvProfiles function in C4::Csv)
=cut
sub marc2csv {
my ($biblios, $id) = @_;
my $output;
my $csv = Text::CSV::Encoded->new();
# Getting yaml file
my $configfile = "../tools/csv-profiles/$id.yaml";
my ($preprocess, $postprocess, $fieldprocessing);
if (-e $configfile){
($preprocess,$postprocess, $fieldprocessing) = YAML::LoadFile($configfile);
}
# Preprocessing
eval $preprocess if ($preprocess);
my $firstpass = 1;
foreach my $biblio (@$biblios) {
$output .= marcrecord2csv($biblio, $id, $firstpass, $csv, $fieldprocessing) ;
$firstpass = 0;
}
# Postprocessing
eval $postprocess if ($postprocess);
return $output;
}
=head2 marcrecord2csv - Convert a single record from UNIMARC to CSV
my ($csv) = marcrecord2csv($biblio, $csvprofileid, $header);
Returns a CSV scalar
C<$biblio> - a biblionumber
C<$csvprofileid> - the id of the CSV profile to use for the export (see export_format.export_format_id and the GetCsvProfiles function in C4::Csv)
C<$header> - true if the headers are to be printed (typically at first pass)
C<$csv> - an already initialised Text::CSV object
=cut
sub marcrecord2csv {
my ($biblio, $id, $header, $csv, $fieldprocessing) = @_;
my $output;
# Getting the record
my $record = GetMarcBiblio($biblio, 1);
next unless $record;
# Getting the framework
my $frameworkcode = GetFrameworkCode($biblio);
# Getting information about the csv profile
my $profile = GetCsvProfile($id);
# Getting output encoding
my $encoding = $profile->{encoding} || 'utf8';
# Getting separators
my $csvseparator = $profile->{csv_separator} || ',';
my $fieldseparator = $profile->{field_separator} || '#';
my $subfieldseparator = $profile->{subfield_separator} || '|';
# TODO: Be more generic (in case we have to handle other protected chars or more separators)
if ($csvseparator eq '\t') { $csvseparator = "\t" }
if ($fieldseparator eq '\t') { $fieldseparator = "\t" }
if ($subfieldseparator eq '\t') { $subfieldseparator = "\t" }
if ($csvseparator eq '\n') { $csvseparator = "\n" }
if ($fieldseparator eq '\n') { $fieldseparator = "\n" }
if ($subfieldseparator eq '\n') { $subfieldseparator = "\n" }
$csv = $csv->encoding_out($encoding) ;
$csv->sep_char($csvseparator);
# Getting the marcfields
my $marcfieldslist = $profile->{marcfields};
# Getting the marcfields as an array
my @marcfieldsarray = split('\|', $marcfieldslist);
# Separating the marcfields from the user-supplied headers
my @marcfields;
foreach (@marcfieldsarray) {
my @result = split('=', $_);
if (scalar(@result) == 2) {
push @marcfields, { header => $result[0], field => $result[1] };
} else {
push @marcfields, { field => $result[0] }
}
}
# If we have to insert the headers
if ($header) {
my @marcfieldsheaders;
my $dbh = C4::Context->dbh;
# For each field or subfield
foreach (@marcfields) {
my $field = $_->{field};
# Remove any blank char that might have unintentionally insered into the tag name
$field =~ s/\s+//g;
# If we have a user-supplied header, we use it
if (exists $_->{header}) {
push @marcfieldsheaders, $_->{header};
} else {
# If not, we get the matching tag name from koha
if (index($field, '$') > 0) {
my ($fieldtag, $subfieldtag) = split('\$', $field);
my $query = "SELECT liblibrarian FROM marc_subfield_structure WHERE tagfield=? AND tagsubfield=?";
my $sth = $dbh->prepare($query);
$sth->execute($fieldtag, $subfieldtag);
my @results = $sth->fetchrow_array();
push @marcfieldsheaders, $results[0];
} else {
my $query = "SELECT liblibrarian FROM marc_tag_structure WHERE tagfield=?";
my $sth = $dbh->prepare($query);
$sth->execute($field);
my @results = $sth->fetchrow_array();
push @marcfieldsheaders, $results[0];
}
}
}
$csv->combine(@marcfieldsheaders);
$output = $csv->string() . "\n";
}
# For each marcfield to export
my @fieldstab;
foreach (@marcfields) {
my $marcfield = $_->{field};
# If it is a subfield
if (index($marcfield, '$') > 0) {
my ($fieldtag, $subfieldtag) = split('\$', $marcfield);
my @fields = $record->field($fieldtag);
my @tmpfields;
# For each field
foreach my $field (@fields) {
# We take every matching subfield
my @subfields = $field->subfield($subfieldtag);
foreach my $subfield (@subfields) {
# Getting authorised value
my $authvalues = GetKohaAuthorisedValuesFromField($fieldtag, $subfieldtag, $frameworkcode, undef);
push @tmpfields, (defined $authvalues->{$subfield}) ? $authvalues->{$subfield} : $subfield;
}
}
push (@fieldstab, join($subfieldseparator, @tmpfields));
# Or a field
} else {
my @fields = ($record->field($marcfield));
my $authvalues = GetKohaAuthorisedValuesFromField($marcfield, undef, $frameworkcode, undef);
my @valuesarray;
foreach (@fields) {
my $value;
# Getting authorised value
$value = defined $authvalues->{$_->as_string} ? $authvalues->{$_->as_string} : $_->as_string;
# Field processing
eval $fieldprocessing if ($fieldprocessing);
push @valuesarray, $value;
}
push (@fieldstab, join($fieldseparator, @valuesarray));
}
};
$csv->combine(@fieldstab);
$output .= $csv->string() . "\n";
return $output;
}
=head2 changeEncoding - Change the encoding of a record
my ($error, $newrecord) = changeEncoding($record,$format,$flavour,$to_encoding,$from_encoding);
Changes the encoding of a record
C<$record> - the record itself can be in ISO-2709, a MARC::Record object, or MARCXML for now (required)
C<$format> - MARC or MARCXML (required)
C<$flavour> - MARC21 or UNIMARC, if MARC21, it will change the leader (optional) [defaults to Koha system preference]
C<$to_encoding> - the encoding you want the record to end up in (optional) [UTF-8]
C<$from_encoding> - the encoding the record is currently in (optional, it will probably be able to tell unless there's a problem with the record)
FIXME: the from_encoding doesn't work yet
FIXME: better handling for UNIMARC, it should allow management of 100 field
FIXME: shouldn't have to convert to and from xml/marc just to change encoding someone needs to re-write MARC::Record's 'encoding' method to actually alter the encoding rather than just changing the leader
=cut
sub changeEncoding {
my ($record,$format,$flavour,$to_encoding,$from_encoding) = @_;
my $newrecord;
my $error;
unless($flavour) {$flavour = C4::Context->preference("marcflavour")};
unless($to_encoding) {$to_encoding = "UTF-8"};
# ISO-2709 Record (MARC21 or UNIMARC)
if (lc($format) =~ /^marc$/o) {
# if we're converting encoding of an ISO2709 file, we need to roundtrip through XML
# because MARC::Record doesn't directly provide us with an encoding method
# It's definitely less than idea and should be fixed eventually - kados
my $marcxml; # temporary storage of MARCXML scalar
($error,$marcxml) = marc2marcxml($record,$to_encoding,$flavour);
unless ($error) {
($error,$newrecord) = marcxml2marc($marcxml,$to_encoding,$flavour);
}
# MARCXML Record
} elsif (lc($format) =~ /^marcxml$/o) { # MARCXML Record
my $marc;
($error,$marc) = marcxml2marc($record,$to_encoding,$flavour);
unless ($error) {
($error,$newrecord) = marc2marcxml($record,$to_encoding,$flavour);
}
} else {
$error.="Unsupported record format:".$format;
}
return ($error,$newrecord);
}
=head2 marc2bibtex - Convert from MARC21 and UNIMARC to BibTex
my ($bibtex) = marc2bibtex($record, $id);
Returns a BibTex scalar
C<$record> - a MARC::Record object
C<$id> - an id for the BibTex record (might be the biblionumber)
=cut
sub marc2bibtex {
my ($record, $id) = @_;
my $tex;
# Authors
my $marcauthors = GetMarcAuthors($record,C4::Context->preference("marcflavour"));
my $author;
for my $authors ( map { map { @$_ } values %$_ } @$marcauthors ) {
$author .= " and " if ($author && $$authors{value});
$author .= $$authors{value} if ($$authors{value});
}
# Defining the conversion hash according to the marcflavour
my %bh;
if (C4::Context->preference("marcflavour") eq "UNIMARC") {
# FIXME, TODO : handle repeatable fields
# TODO : handle more types of documents
# Unimarc to bibtex hash
%bh = (
# Mandatory
author => $author,
title => $record->subfield("200", "a") || "",
editor => $record->subfield("210", "g") || "",
publisher => $record->subfield("210", "c") || "",
year => $record->subfield("210", "d") || $record->subfield("210", "h") || "",
# Optional
volume => $record->subfield("200", "v") || "",
series => $record->subfield("225", "a") || "",
address => $record->subfield("210", "a") || "",
edition => $record->subfield("205", "a") || "",
note => $record->subfield("300", "a") || "",
url => $record->subfield("856", "u") || ""
);
} else {
# Marc21 to bibtex hash
%bh = (
# Mandatory
author => $author,
title => $record->subfield("245", "a") || "",
editor => $record->subfield("260", "f") || "",
publisher => $record->subfield("260", "b") || "",
year => $record->subfield("260", "c") || $record->subfield("260", "g") || "",
# Optional
# unimarc to marc21 specification says not to convert 200$v to marc21
series => $record->subfield("490", "a") || "",
address => $record->subfield("260", "a") || "",
edition => $record->subfield("250", "a") || "",
note => $record->subfield("500", "a") || "",
url => $record->subfield("856", "u") || ""
);
}
$tex .= "\@book{";
$tex .= join(",\n", $id, map { $bh{$_} ? qq(\t$_ = "$bh{$_}") : () } keys %bh);
$tex .= "\n}\n";
return $tex;
}
=head1 INTERNAL FUNCTIONS
=head2 _entity_encode - Entity-encode an array of strings
my ($entity_encoded_string) = _entity_encode($string);
or
my (@entity_encoded_strings) = _entity_encode(@strings);
Entity-encode an array of strings
=cut
sub _entity_encode {
my @strings = @_;
my @strings_entity_encoded;
foreach my $string (@strings) {
my $nfc_string = NFC($string);
$nfc_string =~ s/([\x{0080}-\x{fffd}])/sprintf('&#x%X;',ord($1))/sgoe;
push @strings_entity_encoded, $nfc_string;
}
return @strings_entity_encoded;
}
END { } # module clean-up code here (global destructor)
1;
__END__
=head1 AUTHOR
Joshua Ferraro <jmf@liblime.com>
=head1 MODIFICATIONS
=cut
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