908 lines
26 KiB
Perl
908 lines
26 KiB
Perl
package C4::Record;
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#
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# Copyright 2006 (C) LibLime
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# Joshua Ferraro <jmf@liblime.com>
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#
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# This file is part of Koha.
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#
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# Koha is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
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# terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
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# Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later
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# version.
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#
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# Koha is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
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# WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
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# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
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# with Koha; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
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# 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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#
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#
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use strict;# use warnings; #FIXME: turn off warnings before release
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# please specify in which methods a given module is used
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use MARC::Record; # marc2marcxml, marcxml2marc, html2marc, changeEncoding
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use MARC::File::XML; # marc2marcxml, marcxml2marc, html2marcxml, changeEncoding
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use MARC::Crosswalk::DublinCore; # marc2dcxml
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use Biblio::EndnoteStyle;
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use Unicode::Normalize; # _entity_encode
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use XML::LibXSLT;
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use XML::LibXML;
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use C4::Biblio; #marc2bibtex
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use C4::Csv; #marc2csv
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use C4::Koha; #marc2csv
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use YAML; #marcrecords2csv
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use Text::CSV::Encoded; #marc2csv
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use vars qw($VERSION @ISA @EXPORT);
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# set the version for version checking
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$VERSION = 3.00;
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@ISA = qw(Exporter);
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# only export API methods
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@EXPORT = qw(
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&marc2endnote
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&marc2marc
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&marc2marcxml
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&marcxml2marc
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&marc2dcxml
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&marc2modsxml
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&marc2bibtex
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&marc2csv
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&html2marcxml
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&html2marc
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&changeEncoding
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);
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=head1 NAME
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C4::Record - MARC, MARCXML, DC, MODS, XML, etc. Record Management Functions and API
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=head1 SYNOPSIS
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New in Koha 3.x. This module handles all record-related management functions.
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=head1 API (EXPORTED FUNCTIONS)
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=head2 marc2marc - Convert from one flavour of ISO-2709 to another
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=over 4
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my ($error,$newmarc) = marc2marc($marc,$to_flavour,$from_flavour,$encoding);
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Returns an ISO-2709 scalar
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=back
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=cut
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sub marc2marc {
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my ($marc,$to_flavour,$from_flavour,$encoding) = @_;
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my $error = "Feature not yet implemented\n";
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return ($error,$marc);
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}
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=head2 marc2marcxml - Convert from ISO-2709 to MARCXML
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=over 4
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my ($error,$marcxml) = marc2marcxml($marc,$encoding,$flavour);
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Returns a MARCXML scalar
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=over 2
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C<$marc> - an ISO-2709 scalar or MARC::Record object
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C<$encoding> - UTF-8 or MARC-8 [UTF-8]
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C<$flavour> - MARC21 or UNIMARC
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C<$dont_entity_encode> - a flag that instructs marc2marcxml not to entity encode the xml before returning (optional)
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=back
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=back
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=cut
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sub marc2marcxml {
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my ($marc,$encoding,$flavour,$dont_entity_encode) = @_;
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my $error; # the error string
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my $marcxml; # the final MARCXML scalar
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# test if it's already a MARC::Record object, if not, make it one
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my $marc_record_obj;
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if ($marc =~ /^MARC::Record/) { # it's already a MARC::Record object
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$marc_record_obj = $marc;
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} else { # it's not a MARC::Record object, make it one
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eval { $marc_record_obj = MARC::Record->new_from_usmarc($marc) }; # handle exceptions
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# conversion to MARC::Record object failed, populate $error
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if ($@) { $error .="\nCreation of MARC::Record object failed: ".$MARC::File::ERROR };
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}
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# only proceed if no errors so far
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unless ($error) {
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# check the record for warnings
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my @warnings = $marc_record_obj->warnings();
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if (@warnings) {
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warn "\nWarnings encountered while processing ISO-2709 record with title \"".$marc_record_obj->title()."\":\n";
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foreach my $warn (@warnings) { warn "\t".$warn };
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}
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unless($encoding) {$encoding = "UTF-8"}; # set default encoding
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unless($flavour) {$flavour = C4::Context->preference("marcflavour")}; # set default MARC flavour
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# attempt to convert the record to MARCXML
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eval { $marcxml = $marc_record_obj->as_xml_record($flavour) }; #handle exceptions
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# record creation failed, populate $error
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if ($@) {
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$error .= "Creation of MARCXML failed:".$MARC::File::ERROR;
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$error .= "Additional information:\n";
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my @warnings = $@->warnings();
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foreach my $warn (@warnings) { $error.=$warn."\n" };
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# record creation was successful
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} else {
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# check the record for warning flags again (warnings() will be cleared already if there was an error, see above block
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@warnings = $marc_record_obj->warnings();
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if (@warnings) {
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warn "\nWarnings encountered while processing ISO-2709 record with title \"".$marc_record_obj->title()."\":\n";
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foreach my $warn (@warnings) { warn "\t".$warn };
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}
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}
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# only proceed if no errors so far
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unless ($error) {
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# entity encode the XML unless instructed not to
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unless ($dont_entity_encode) {
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my ($marcxml_entity_encoded) = _entity_encode($marcxml);
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$marcxml = $marcxml_entity_encoded;
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}
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}
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}
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# return result to calling program
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return ($error,$marcxml);
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}
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=head2 marcxml2marc - Convert from MARCXML to ISO-2709
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=over 4
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my ($error,$marc) = marcxml2marc($marcxml,$encoding,$flavour);
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Returns an ISO-2709 scalar
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=over 2
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C<$marcxml> - a MARCXML record
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C<$encoding> - UTF-8 or MARC-8 [UTF-8]
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C<$flavour> - MARC21 or UNIMARC
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=back
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=back
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=cut
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sub marcxml2marc {
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my ($marcxml,$encoding,$flavour) = @_;
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my $error; # the error string
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my $marc; # the final ISO-2709 scalar
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unless($encoding) {$encoding = "UTF-8"}; # set the default encoding
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unless($flavour) {$flavour = C4::Context->preference("marcflavour")}; # set the default MARC flavour
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# attempt to do the conversion
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eval { $marc = MARC::Record->new_from_xml($marcxml,$encoding,$flavour) }; # handle exceptions
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# record creation failed, populate $error
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if ($@) {$error .="\nCreation of MARCXML Record failed: ".$@;
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$error.=$MARC::File::ERROR if ($MARC::File::ERROR);
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};
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# return result to calling program
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return ($error,$marc);
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}
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=head2 marc2dcxml - Convert from ISO-2709 to Dublin Core
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=over 4
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my ($error,$dcxml) = marc2dcxml($marc,$qualified);
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Returns a DublinCore::Record object, will eventually return a Dublin Core scalar
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FIXME: should return actual XML, not just an object
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=over 2
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C<$marc> - an ISO-2709 scalar or MARC::Record object
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C<$qualified> - specify whether qualified Dublin Core should be used in the input or output [0]
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=back
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=back
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=cut
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sub marc2dcxml {
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my ($marc,$qualified) = @_;
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my $error;
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# test if it's already a MARC::Record object, if not, make it one
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my $marc_record_obj;
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if ($marc =~ /^MARC::Record/) { # it's already a MARC::Record object
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$marc_record_obj = $marc;
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} else { # it's not a MARC::Record object, make it one
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eval { $marc_record_obj = MARC::Record->new_from_usmarc($marc) }; # handle exceptions
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# conversion to MARC::Record object failed, populate $error
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if ($@) {
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$error .="\nCreation of MARC::Record object failed: ".$MARC::File::ERROR;
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}
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}
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my $crosswalk = MARC::Crosswalk::DublinCore->new;
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if ($qualified) {
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$crosswalk = MARC::Crosswalk::DublinCore->new( qualified => 1 );
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}
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my $dcxml = $crosswalk->as_dublincore($marc_record_obj);
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my $dcxmlfinal = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\n";
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$dcxmlfinal .= "<metadata
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xmlns=\"http://example.org/myapp/\"
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xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\"
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xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://example.org/myapp/ http://example.org/myapp/schema.xsd\"
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xmlns:dc=\"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/\"
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xmlns:dcterms=\"http://purl.org/dc/terms/\">";
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foreach my $element ( $dcxml->elements() ) {
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$dcxmlfinal.="<"."dc:".$element->name().">".$element->content()."</"."dc:".$element->name().">\n";
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}
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$dcxmlfinal .= "\n</metadata>";
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return ($error,$dcxmlfinal);
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}
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=head2 marc2modsxml - Convert from ISO-2709 to MODS
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=over 4
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my ($error,$modsxml) = marc2modsxml($marc);
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Returns a MODS scalar
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=back
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=cut
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sub marc2modsxml {
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my ($marc) = @_;
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# grab the XML, run it through our stylesheet, push it out to the browser
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my $xmlrecord = marc2marcxml($marc);
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my $xslfile = C4::Context->config('intrahtdocs')."/prog/en/xslt/MARC21slim2MODS3-1.xsl";
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my $parser = XML::LibXML->new();
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my $xslt = XML::LibXSLT->new();
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my $source = $parser->parse_string($xmlrecord);
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my $style_doc = $parser->parse_file($xslfile);
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my $stylesheet = $xslt->parse_stylesheet($style_doc);
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my $results = $stylesheet->transform($source);
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my $newxmlrecord = $stylesheet->output_string($results);
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return ($newxmlrecord);
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}
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sub marc2endnote {
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my ($marc) = @_;
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my $marc_rec_obj = MARC::Record->new_from_usmarc($marc);
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my $f260 = $marc_rec_obj->field('260');
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my $f260a = $f260->subfield('a') if $f260;
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my $f710 = $marc_rec_obj->field('710');
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my $f710a = $f710->subfield('a') if $f710;
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my $f500 = $marc_rec_obj->field('500');
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my $abstract = $f500->subfield('a') if $f500;
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my $fields = {
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DB => C4::Context->preference("LibraryName"),
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Title => $marc_rec_obj->title(),
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Author => $marc_rec_obj->author(),
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Publisher => $f710a,
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City => $f260a,
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Year => $marc_rec_obj->publication_date,
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Abstract => $abstract,
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};
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my $endnote;
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my $style = new Biblio::EndnoteStyle();
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my $template;
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$template.= "DB - DB\n" if C4::Context->preference("LibraryName");
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$template.="T1 - Title\n" if $marc_rec_obj->title();
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$template.="A1 - Author\n" if $marc_rec_obj->author();
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$template.="PB - Publisher\n" if $f710a;
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$template.="CY - City\n" if $f260a;
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$template.="Y1 - Year\n" if $marc_rec_obj->publication_date;
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$template.="AB - Abstract\n" if $abstract;
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my ($text, $errmsg) = $style->format($template, $fields);
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return ($text);
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}
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=head2 marc2csv - Convert several records from UNIMARC to CSV
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Pre and postprocessing can be done through a YAML file
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=over 4
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my ($csv) = marc2csv($biblios, $csvprofileid);
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Returns a CSV scalar
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=over 2
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C<$biblio> - a list of biblionumbers
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C<$csvprofileid> - the id of the CSV profile to use for the export (see export_format.export_format_id and the GetCsvProfiles function in C4::Csv)
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=back
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=back
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=cut
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sub marc2csv {
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my ($biblios, $id) = @_;
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my $output;
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my $csv = Text::CSV::Encoded->new();
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# Getting yaml file
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my $configfile = "../tools/csv-profiles/$id.yaml";
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my ($preprocess, $postprocess, $fieldprocessing);
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if (-e $configfile){
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($preprocess,$postprocess, $fieldprocessing) = YAML::LoadFile($configfile);
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}
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warn $fieldprocessing;
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# Preprocessing
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eval $preprocess if ($preprocess);
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my $firstpass = 1;
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foreach my $biblio (@$biblios) {
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$output .= marcrecord2csv($biblio, $id, $firstpass, $csv, $fieldprocessing) ;
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$firstpass = 0;
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}
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# Postprocessing
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eval $postprocess if ($postprocess);
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return $output;
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}
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=head2 marcrecord2csv - Convert a single record from UNIMARC to CSV
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=over 4
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my ($csv) = marcrecord2csv($biblio, $csvprofileid, $header);
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Returns a CSV scalar
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=over 2
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C<$biblio> - a biblionumber
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C<$csvprofileid> - the id of the CSV profile to use for the export (see export_format.export_format_id and the GetCsvProfiles function in C4::Csv)
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C<$header> - true if the headers are to be printed (typically at first pass)
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C<$csv> - an already initialised Text::CSV object
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=back
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=back
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=cut
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sub marcrecord2csv {
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my ($biblio, $id, $header, $csv, $fieldprocessing) = @_;
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my $output;
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# Getting the record
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my $record = GetMarcBiblio($biblio);
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# Getting the framework
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my $frameworkcode = GetFrameworkCode($biblio);
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# Getting information about the csv profile
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my $profile = GetCsvProfile($id);
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# Getting output encoding
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my $encoding = $profile->{encoding} || 'utf8';
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# Getting separators
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my $csvseparator = $profile->{csv_separator} || ',';
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my $fieldseparator = $profile->{field_separator} || '#';
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my $subfieldseparator = $profile->{subfield_separator} || '|';
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# TODO: Be more generic (in case we have to handle other protected chars or more separators)
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if ($csvseparator eq '\t') { $csvseparator = "\t" }
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if ($fieldseparator eq '\t') { $fieldseparator = "\t" }
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if ($subfieldseparator eq '\t') { $subfieldseparator = "\t" }
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if ($csvseparator eq '\n') { $csvseparator = "\n" }
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if ($fieldseparator eq '\n') { $fieldseparator = "\n" }
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if ($subfieldseparator eq '\n') { $subfieldseparator = "\n" }
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$csv = $csv->encoding_out($encoding) ;
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$csv->sep_char($csvseparator);
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# Getting the marcfields
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my $marcfieldslist = $profile->{marcfields};
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# Getting the marcfields as an array
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my @marcfieldsarray = split('\|', $marcfieldslist);
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# Separating the marcfields from the the user-supplied headers
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my @marcfields;
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foreach (@marcfieldsarray) {
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my @result = split('=', $_);
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if (scalar(@result) == 2) {
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push @marcfields, { header => $result[0], field => $result[1] };
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} else {
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push @marcfields, { field => $result[0] }
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}
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}
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# If we have to insert the headers
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if ($header) {
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my @marcfieldsheaders;
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my $dbh = C4::Context->dbh;
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# For each field or subfield
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foreach (@marcfields) {
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my $field = $_->{field};
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# If we have a user-supplied header, we use it
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if (exists $_->{header}) {
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push @marcfieldsheaders, $_->{header};
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} else {
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# If not, we get the matching tag name from koha
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if (index($field, '$') > 0) {
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my ($fieldtag, $subfieldtag) = split('\$', $field);
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my $query = "SELECT liblibrarian FROM marc_subfield_structure WHERE tagfield=? AND tagsubfield=?";
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my $sth = $dbh->prepare($query);
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$sth->execute($fieldtag, $subfieldtag);
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my @results = $sth->fetchrow_array();
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push @marcfieldsheaders, $results[0];
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} else {
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my $query = "SELECT liblibrarian FROM marc_tag_structure WHERE tagfield=?";
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my $sth = $dbh->prepare($query);
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$sth->execute($field);
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my @results = $sth->fetchrow_array();
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push @marcfieldsheaders, $results[0];
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}
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}
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}
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$csv->combine(@marcfieldsheaders);
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$output = $csv->string() . "\n";
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}
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# For each marcfield to export
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my @fieldstab;
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foreach (@marcfields) {
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my $marcfield = $_->{field};
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# If it is a subfield
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if (index($marcfield, '$') > 0) {
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my ($fieldtag, $subfieldtag) = split('\$', $marcfield);
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my @fields = $record->field($fieldtag);
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my @tmpfields;
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# For each field
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foreach my $field (@fields) {
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# We take every matching subfield
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my @subfields = $field->subfield($subfieldtag);
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foreach my $subfield (@subfields) {
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# Getting authorised value
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my $authvalues = GetKohaAuthorisedValuesFromField($fieldtag, $subfieldtag, $frameworkcode, undef);
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push @tmpfields, (defined $authvalues->{$subfield}) ? $authvalues->{$subfield} : $subfield;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
push (@fieldstab, join($subfieldseparator, @tmpfields));
|
|
# Or a field
|
|
} else {
|
|
my @fields = ($record->field($marcfield));
|
|
my $authvalues = GetKohaAuthorisedValuesFromField($marcfield, undef, $frameworkcode, undef);
|
|
|
|
my @valuesarray;
|
|
foreach (@fields) {
|
|
my $value;
|
|
|
|
# Getting authorised value
|
|
$value = defined $authvalues->{$_->as_string} ? $authvalues->{$_->as_string} : $_->as_string;
|
|
|
|
# Field processing
|
|
eval $fieldprocessing if ($fieldprocessing);
|
|
|
|
push @valuesarray, $value;
|
|
}
|
|
push (@fieldstab, join($fieldseparator, @valuesarray));
|
|
}
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
$csv->combine(@fieldstab);
|
|
$output .= $csv->string() . "\n";
|
|
|
|
return $output;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head2 html2marcxml
|
|
|
|
=over 4
|
|
|
|
my ($error,$marcxml) = html2marcxml($tags,$subfields,$values,$indicator,$ind_tag);
|
|
|
|
Returns a MARCXML scalar
|
|
|
|
this is used in addbiblio.pl and additem.pl to build the MARCXML record from
|
|
the form submission.
|
|
|
|
FIXME: this could use some better code documentation
|
|
|
|
=back
|
|
|
|
=cut
|
|
|
|
sub html2marcxml {
|
|
my ($tags,$subfields,$values,$indicator,$ind_tag) = @_;
|
|
my $error;
|
|
# add the header info
|
|
my $marcxml= MARC::File::XML::header(C4::Context->preference('TemplateEncoding'),C4::Context->preference('marcflavour'));
|
|
|
|
# some flags used to figure out where in the record we are
|
|
my $prevvalue;
|
|
my $prevtag=-1;
|
|
my $first=1;
|
|
my $j = -1;
|
|
|
|
# handle characters that would cause the parser to choke FIXME: is there a more elegant solution?
|
|
for (my $i=0;$i<=@$tags;$i++){
|
|
@$values[$i] =~ s/&/&/g;
|
|
@$values[$i] =~ s/</</g;
|
|
@$values[$i] =~ s/>/>/g;
|
|
@$values[$i] =~ s/"/"/g;
|
|
@$values[$i] =~ s/'/'/g;
|
|
|
|
if ((@$tags[$i] ne $prevtag)){
|
|
$j++ unless (@$tags[$i] eq "");
|
|
#warn "IND:".substr(@$indicator[$j],0,1).substr(@$indicator[$j],1,1)." ".@$tags[$i];
|
|
if (!$first){
|
|
$marcxml.="</datafield>\n";
|
|
if ((@$tags[$i] > 10) && (@$values[$i] ne "")){
|
|
my $ind1 = substr(@$indicator[$j],0,1);
|
|
my $ind2 = substr(@$indicator[$j],1,1);
|
|
$marcxml.="<datafield tag=\"@$tags[$i]\" ind1=\"$ind1\" ind2=\"$ind2\">\n";
|
|
$marcxml.="<subfield code=\"@$subfields[$i]\">@$values[$i]</subfield>\n";
|
|
$first=0;
|
|
} else {
|
|
$first=1;
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
if (@$values[$i] ne "") {
|
|
# handle the leader
|
|
if (@$tags[$i] eq "000") {
|
|
$marcxml.="<leader>@$values[$i]</leader>\n";
|
|
$first=1;
|
|
# rest of the fixed fields
|
|
} elsif (@$tags[$i] lt '010') { # don't compare numerically 010 == 8
|
|
$marcxml.="<controlfield tag=\"@$tags[$i]\">@$values[$i]</controlfield>\n";
|
|
$first=1;
|
|
} else {
|
|
my $ind1 = substr(@$indicator[$j],0,1);
|
|
my $ind2 = substr(@$indicator[$j],1,1);
|
|
$marcxml.="<datafield tag=\"@$tags[$i]\" ind1=\"$ind1\" ind2=\"$ind2\">\n";
|
|
$marcxml.="<subfield code=\"@$subfields[$i]\">@$values[$i]</subfield>\n";
|
|
$first=0;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
} else { # @$tags[$i] eq $prevtag
|
|
if (@$values[$i] eq "") {
|
|
} else {
|
|
if ($first){
|
|
my $ind1 = substr(@$indicator[$j],0,1);
|
|
my $ind2 = substr(@$indicator[$j],1,1);
|
|
$marcxml.="<datafield tag=\"@$tags[$i]\" ind1=\"$ind1\" ind2=\"$ind2\">\n";
|
|
$first=0;
|
|
}
|
|
$marcxml.="<subfield code=\"@$subfields[$i]\">@$values[$i]</subfield>\n";
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
$prevtag = @$tags[$i];
|
|
}
|
|
$marcxml.= MARC::File::XML::footer();
|
|
#warn $marcxml;
|
|
return ($error,$marcxml);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
=head2 html2marc
|
|
|
|
=over 4
|
|
|
|
Probably best to avoid using this ... it has some rather striking problems:
|
|
|
|
=over 2
|
|
|
|
* saves blank subfields
|
|
|
|
* subfield order is hardcoded to always start with 'a' for repeatable tags (because it is hardcoded in the addfield routine).
|
|
|
|
* only possible to specify one set of indicators for each set of tags (ie, one for all the 650s). (because they were stored in a hash with the tag as the key).
|
|
|
|
* the underlying routines didn't support subfield reordering or subfield repeatability.
|
|
|
|
=back
|
|
|
|
I've left it in here because it could be useful if someone took the time to fix it. -- kados
|
|
|
|
=back
|
|
|
|
=cut
|
|
|
|
sub html2marc {
|
|
my ($dbh,$rtags,$rsubfields,$rvalues,%indicators) = @_;
|
|
my $prevtag = -1;
|
|
my $record = MARC::Record->new();
|
|
# my %subfieldlist=();
|
|
my $prevvalue; # if tag <10
|
|
my $field; # if tag >=10
|
|
for (my $i=0; $i< @$rtags; $i++) {
|
|
# rebuild MARC::Record
|
|
# warn "0=>".@$rtags[$i].@$rsubfields[$i]." = ".@$rvalues[$i].": ";
|
|
if (@$rtags[$i] ne $prevtag) {
|
|
if ($prevtag < 10) {
|
|
if ($prevvalue) {
|
|
if (($prevtag ne '000') && ($prevvalue ne "")) {
|
|
$record->add_fields((sprintf "%03s",$prevtag),$prevvalue);
|
|
} elsif ($prevvalue ne ""){
|
|
$record->leader($prevvalue);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
if (($field) && ($field ne "")) {
|
|
$record->add_fields($field);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
$indicators{@$rtags[$i]}.=' ';
|
|
# skip blank tags, I hope this works
|
|
if (@$rtags[$i] eq ''){
|
|
$prevtag = @$rtags[$i];
|
|
undef $field;
|
|
next;
|
|
}
|
|
if (@$rtags[$i] <10) {
|
|
$prevvalue= @$rvalues[$i];
|
|
undef $field;
|
|
} else {
|
|
undef $prevvalue;
|
|
if (@$rvalues[$i] eq "") {
|
|
undef $field;
|
|
} else {
|
|
$field = MARC::Field->new( (sprintf "%03s",@$rtags[$i]), substr($indicators{@$rtags[$i]},0,1),substr($indicators{@$rtags[$i]},1,1), @$rsubfields[$i] => @$rvalues[$i]);
|
|
}
|
|
# warn "1=>".@$rtags[$i].@$rsubfields[$i]." = ".@$rvalues[$i].": ".$field->as_formatted;
|
|
}
|
|
$prevtag = @$rtags[$i];
|
|
} else {
|
|
if (@$rtags[$i] <10) {
|
|
$prevvalue=@$rvalues[$i];
|
|
} else {
|
|
if (length(@$rvalues[$i])>0) {
|
|
$field->add_subfields(@$rsubfields[$i] => @$rvalues[$i]);
|
|
# warn "2=>".@$rtags[$i].@$rsubfields[$i]." = ".@$rvalues[$i].": ".$field->as_formatted;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
$prevtag= @$rtags[$i];
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
#}
|
|
# the last has not been included inside the loop... do it now !
|
|
#use Data::Dumper;
|
|
#warn Dumper($field->{_subfields});
|
|
$record->add_fields($field) if (($field) && $field ne "");
|
|
#warn "HTML2MARC=".$record->as_formatted;
|
|
return $record;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
=head2 changeEncoding - Change the encoding of a record
|
|
|
|
=over 4
|
|
|
|
my ($error, $newrecord) = changeEncoding($record,$format,$flavour,$to_encoding,$from_encoding);
|
|
|
|
Changes the encoding of a record
|
|
|
|
=over 2
|
|
|
|
C<$record> - the record itself can be in ISO-2709, a MARC::Record object, or MARCXML for now (required)
|
|
|
|
C<$format> - MARC or MARCXML (required)
|
|
|
|
C<$flavour> - MARC21 or UNIMARC, if MARC21, it will change the leader (optional) [defaults to Koha system preference]
|
|
|
|
C<$to_encoding> - the encoding you want the record to end up in (optional) [UTF-8]
|
|
|
|
C<$from_encoding> - the encoding the record is currently in (optional, it will probably be able to tell unless there's a problem with the record)
|
|
|
|
=back
|
|
|
|
FIXME: the from_encoding doesn't work yet
|
|
|
|
FIXME: better handling for UNIMARC, it should allow management of 100 field
|
|
|
|
FIXME: shouldn't have to convert to and from xml/marc just to change encoding someone needs to re-write MARC::Record's 'encoding' method to actually alter the encoding rather than just changing the leader
|
|
|
|
=back
|
|
|
|
=cut
|
|
|
|
sub changeEncoding {
|
|
my ($record,$format,$flavour,$to_encoding,$from_encoding) = @_;
|
|
my $newrecord;
|
|
my $error;
|
|
unless($flavour) {$flavour = C4::Context->preference("marcflavour")};
|
|
unless($to_encoding) {$to_encoding = "UTF-8"};
|
|
|
|
# ISO-2709 Record (MARC21 or UNIMARC)
|
|
if (lc($format) =~ /^marc$/o) {
|
|
# if we're converting encoding of an ISO2709 file, we need to roundtrip through XML
|
|
# because MARC::Record doesn't directly provide us with an encoding method
|
|
# It's definitely less than idea and should be fixed eventually - kados
|
|
my $marcxml; # temporary storage of MARCXML scalar
|
|
($error,$marcxml) = marc2marcxml($record,$to_encoding,$flavour);
|
|
unless ($error) {
|
|
($error,$newrecord) = marcxml2marc($marcxml,$to_encoding,$flavour);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
# MARCXML Record
|
|
} elsif (lc($format) =~ /^marcxml$/o) { # MARCXML Record
|
|
my $marc;
|
|
($error,$marc) = marcxml2marc($record,$to_encoding,$flavour);
|
|
unless ($error) {
|
|
($error,$newrecord) = marc2marcxml($record,$to_encoding,$flavour);
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
$error.="Unsupported record format:".$format;
|
|
}
|
|
return ($error,$newrecord);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
=head2 marc2bibtex - Convert from MARC21 and UNIMARC to BibTex
|
|
|
|
=over 4
|
|
|
|
my ($bibtex) = marc2bibtex($record, $id);
|
|
|
|
Returns a BibTex scalar
|
|
|
|
=over 2
|
|
|
|
C<$record> - a MARC::Record object
|
|
|
|
C<$id> - an id for the BibTex record (might be the biblionumber)
|
|
|
|
=back
|
|
|
|
=back
|
|
|
|
=cut
|
|
|
|
|
|
sub marc2bibtex {
|
|
my ($record, $id) = @_;
|
|
my $tex;
|
|
|
|
# Authors
|
|
my $marcauthors = GetMarcAuthors($record,C4::Context->preference("marcflavour"));
|
|
my $author;
|
|
for my $authors ( map { map { @$_ } values %$_ } @$marcauthors ) {
|
|
$author .= " and " if ($author && $$authors{value});
|
|
$author .= $$authors{value} if ($$authors{value});
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
# Defining the conversion hash according to the marcflavour
|
|
my %bh;
|
|
if (C4::Context->preference("marcflavour") eq "UNIMARC") {
|
|
|
|
# FIXME, TODO : handle repeatable fields
|
|
# TODO : handle more types of documents
|
|
|
|
# Unimarc to bibtex hash
|
|
%bh = (
|
|
|
|
# Mandatory
|
|
author => $author,
|
|
title => $record->subfield("200", "a") || "",
|
|
editor => $record->subfield("210", "g") || "",
|
|
publisher => $record->subfield("210", "c") || "",
|
|
year => $record->subfield("210", "d") || $record->subfield("210", "h") || "",
|
|
|
|
# Optional
|
|
volume => $record->subfield("200", "v") || "",
|
|
series => $record->subfield("225", "a") || "",
|
|
address => $record->subfield("210", "a") || "",
|
|
edition => $record->subfield("205", "a") || "",
|
|
note => $record->subfield("300", "a") || "",
|
|
url => $record->subfield("856", "u") || ""
|
|
);
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
# Marc21 to bibtex hash
|
|
%bh = (
|
|
|
|
# Mandatory
|
|
author => $author,
|
|
title => $record->subfield("245", "a") || "",
|
|
editor => $record->subfield("260", "f") || "",
|
|
publisher => $record->subfield("260", "b") || "",
|
|
year => $record->subfield("260", "c") || $record->subfield("260", "g") || "",
|
|
|
|
# Optional
|
|
# unimarc to marc21 specification says not to convert 200$v to marc21
|
|
series => $record->subfield("490", "a") || "",
|
|
address => $record->subfield("260", "a") || "",
|
|
edition => $record->subfield("250", "a") || "",
|
|
note => $record->subfield("500", "a") || "",
|
|
url => $record->subfield("856", "u") || ""
|
|
);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
$tex .= "\@book{";
|
|
$tex .= join(",\n", $id, map { $bh{$_} ? qq(\t$_ = "$bh{$_}") : () } keys %bh);
|
|
$tex .= "\n}\n";
|
|
|
|
return $tex;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head1 INTERNAL FUNCTIONS
|
|
|
|
=head2 _entity_encode - Entity-encode an array of strings
|
|
|
|
=over 4
|
|
|
|
my ($entity_encoded_string) = _entity_encode($string);
|
|
|
|
or
|
|
|
|
my (@entity_encoded_strings) = _entity_encode(@strings);
|
|
|
|
Entity-encode an array of strings
|
|
|
|
=back
|
|
|
|
=cut
|
|
|
|
sub _entity_encode {
|
|
my @strings = @_;
|
|
my @strings_entity_encoded;
|
|
foreach my $string (@strings) {
|
|
my $nfc_string = NFC($string);
|
|
$nfc_string =~ s/([\x{0080}-\x{fffd}])/sprintf('&#x%X;',ord($1))/sgoe;
|
|
push @strings_entity_encoded, $nfc_string;
|
|
}
|
|
return @strings_entity_encoded;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
END { } # module clean-up code here (global destructor)
|
|
1;
|
|
__END__
|
|
|
|
=head1 AUTHOR
|
|
|
|
Joshua Ferraro <jmf@liblime.com>
|
|
|
|
=head1 MODIFICATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
=cut
|