2d132d2b6b
using C-like _("some translatable string") notation. English templates will
need to be modified.
467 lines
14 KiB
Perl
Executable file
467 lines
14 KiB
Perl
Executable file
#!/usr/bin/perl
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# This file is part of Koha
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# Parts copyright 2003-2004 Paul Poulain
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# Parts copyright 2003-2004 Jerome Vizcaino
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# Parts copyright 2004 Ambrose Li
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=head1 NAME
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tmpl_process3.pl - Alternative version of tmpl_process.pl
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using gettext-compatible translation files
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=cut
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use strict;
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use Getopt::Long;
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use Locale::PO;
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use File::Temp qw( :POSIX );
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use TmplTokenizer;
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use VerboseWarnings qw( :warn :die );
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###############################################################################
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use vars qw( @in_files $in_dir $str_file $out_dir );
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use vars qw( @excludes $exclude_regex );
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use vars qw( $recursive_p );
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use vars qw( $pedantic_p );
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use vars qw( $href );
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use vars qw( $type ); # file extension (DOS form without the dot) to match
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use vars qw( $charset_in $charset_out );
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###############################################################################
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sub find_translation ($) {
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my($s) = @_;
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my $key = $s;
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if ($s =~ /\S/s) {
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$key = TmplTokenizer::string_canon($key);
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$key = TmplTokenizer::charset_convert($key, $charset_in, $charset_out);
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$key = TmplTokenizer::quote_po($key);
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}
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return defined $href->{$key}
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&& !$href->{$key}->fuzzy
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&& length Locale::PO->dequote($href->{$key}->msgstr)?
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Locale::PO->dequote($href->{$key}->msgstr): $s;
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}
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sub text_replace_tag ($$) {
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my($t, $attr) = @_;
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my $it;
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# value [tag=input], meta
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my $tag = lc($1) if $t =~ /^<(\S+)/s;
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my $translated_p = 0;
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for my $a ('alt', 'content', 'title', 'value') {
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if ($attr->{$a}) {
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next if $a eq 'content' && $tag ne 'meta';
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next if $a eq 'value' && ($tag ne 'input'
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|| (ref $attr->{'type'} && $attr->{'type'}->[1] =~ /^(?:hidden|radio|text)$/)); # FIXME
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my($key, $val, $val_orig, $order) = @{$attr->{$a}}; #FIXME
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if ($val =~ /\S/s) {
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my $s = find_translation($val);
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if ($attr->{$a}->[1] ne $s) { #FIXME
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$attr->{$a}->[1] = $s; # FIXME
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$attr->{$a}->[2] = ($s =~ /"/s)? "'$s'": "\"$s\""; #FIXME
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$translated_p = 1;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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if ($translated_p) {
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$it = "<$tag"
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. join('', map {
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sprintf(' %s=%s', $_, $attr->{$_}->[2]) #FIXME
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} sort {
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$attr->{$a}->[3] <=> $attr->{$b}->[3] #FIXME
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} keys %$attr)
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. '>';
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} else {
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$it = $t;
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}
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return $it;
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}
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sub text_replace (**) {
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my($h, $output) = @_;
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for (;;) {
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my $s = TmplTokenizer::next_token $h;
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last unless defined $s;
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my($kind, $t, $attr) = ($s->type, $s->string, $s->attributes);
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if ($kind eq TmplTokenType::TEXT) {
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print $output find_translation($t);
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} elsif ($kind eq TmplTokenType::TEXT_PARAMETRIZED) {
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my $fmt = find_translation($s->form);
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print $output TmplTokenizer::parametrize($fmt, 1, $s, sub {
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$_ = $_[0];
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my($kind, $t, $attr) = ($_->type, $_->string, $_->attributes);
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$kind == TmplTokenType::TAG && %$attr?
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text_replace_tag($t, $attr): $t });
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} elsif ($kind eq TmplTokenType::TAG && %$attr) {
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print $output text_replace_tag($t, $attr);
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} elsif ($s->has_js_data) {
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for my $t (@{$s->js_data}) {
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# FIXME for this whole block
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if ($t->[0]) {
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printf $output "%s%s%s", $t->[2], find_translation $t->[3],
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$t->[2];
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} else {
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print $output $t->[1];
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}
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}
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} elsif (defined $t) {
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print $output $t;
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}
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}
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}
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sub listfiles ($$) {
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my($dir, $type) = @_;
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my @it = ();
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if (opendir(DIR, $dir)) {
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my @dirent = readdir DIR; # because DIR is shared when recursing
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closedir DIR;
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for my $dirent (@dirent) {
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my $path = "$dir/$dirent";
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if ($dirent =~ /^\./ || $dirent eq 'CVS' || $dirent eq 'RCS'
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|| (defined $exclude_regex && $dirent =~ /^(?:$exclude_regex)$/)) {
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;
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} elsif (-f $path) {
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push @it, $path if !defined $type || $dirent =~ /\.(?:$type)$/;
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} elsif (-d $path && $recursive_p) {
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push @it, listfiles($path, $type);
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}
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}
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} else {
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warn_normal "$dir: $!", undef;
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}
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return @it;
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}
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###############################################################################
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sub usage ($) {
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my($exitcode) = @_;
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my $h = $exitcode? *STDERR: *STDOUT;
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print $h <<EOF;
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Usage: $0 create [OPTION]
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or: $0 update [OPTION]
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or: $0 install [OPTION]
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or: $0 --help
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Create or update PO files from templates, or install translated templates.
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-i, --input=SOURCE Get or update strings from SOURCE file.
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SOURCE is a directory if -r is also specified.
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-o, --outputdir=DIRECTORY Install translation(s) to specified DIRECTORY
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--pedantic-warnings Issue warnings even for detected problems
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which are likely to be harmless
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-r, --recursive SOURCE in the -i option is a directory
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-s, --str-file=FILE Specify FILE as the translation (po) file
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for input (install) or output (create, update)
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-x, --exclude=REGEXP Exclude files matching the given REGEXP
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--help Display this help and exit
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The -o option is ignored for the "create" and "update" actions.
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Try `perldoc $0' for perhaps more information.
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EOF
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exit($exitcode);
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}
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###############################################################################
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sub usage_error (;$) {
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for my $msg (split(/\n/, $_[0])) {
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print STDERR "$msg\n";
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}
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print STDERR "Try `$0 --help' for more information.\n";
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exit(-1);
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}
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###############################################################################
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GetOptions(
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'input|i=s' => \@in_files,
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'outputdir|o=s' => \$out_dir,
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'recursive|r' => \$recursive_p,
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'str-file|s=s' => \$str_file,
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'exclude|x=s' => \@excludes,
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'pedantic-warnings|pedantic' => sub { $pedantic_p = 1 },
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'help' => \&usage,
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) || usage_error;
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VerboseWarnings::set_application_name $0;
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VerboseWarnings::set_pedantic_mode $pedantic_p;
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# keep the buggy Locale::PO quiet if it says stupid things
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$SIG{__WARN__} = sub {
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my($s) = @_;
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print STDERR $s unless $s =~ /^Strange line in [^:]+: #~/s
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};
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my $action = shift or usage_error('You must specify an ACTION.');
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usage_error('You must at least specify input and string list filenames.')
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if !@in_files || !defined $str_file;
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# Type match defaults to *.tmpl plus *.inc if not specified
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$type = "tmpl|inc" if !defined($type);
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# Check the inputs for being files or directories
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for my $input (@in_files) {
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usage_error("$input: Input must be a file or directory.\n"
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. "(Symbolic links are not supported at the moment)")
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unless -d $input || -f $input;;
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}
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# Generates the global exclude regular expression
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$exclude_regex = '(?:'.join('|', @excludes).')' if @excludes;
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# Generate the list of input files if a directory is specified
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if (-d $in_files[0]) {
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die "If you specify a directory as input, you must specify only it.\n"
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if @in_files > 1;
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# input is a directory, generates list of files to process
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$in_dir = $in_files[0];
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$in_dir =~ s/\/$//; # strips the trailing / if any
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@in_files = listfiles($in_dir, $type);
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} else {
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for my $input (@in_files) {
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die "You cannot specify input files and directories at the same time.\n"
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unless -f $input;
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}
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}
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# restores the string list from file
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$href = Locale::PO->load_file_ashash($str_file);
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# guess the charsets. HTML::Templates defaults to iso-8859-1
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if (defined $href) {
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die "$str_file: PO file is corrupted, or not a PO file\n"
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unless defined $href->{'""'};
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$charset_out = TmplTokenizer::charset_canon $2
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if $href->{'""'}->msgstr =~ /\bcharset=(["']?)([^;\s"'\\]+)\1/;
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for my $msgid (keys %$href) {
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if ($msgid =~ /\bcharset=(["']?)([^;\s"'\\]+)\1/) {
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my $candidate = TmplTokenizer::charset_canon $2;
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die "Conflicting charsets in msgid: $charset_in vs $candidate\n"
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if defined $charset_in && $charset_in ne $candidate;
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$charset_in = $candidate;
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}
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}
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}
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if (!defined $charset_in) {
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$charset_in = TmplTokenizer::charset_canon 'iso8859-1';
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warn "Warning: Can't determine original templates' charset, defaulting to $charset_in\n";
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}
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my $xgettext = './xgettext.pl'; # actual text extractor script
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my $st;
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if ($action eq 'create') {
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# updates the list. As the list is empty, every entry will be added
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if (!-s $str_file) {
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warn "Removing empty file $str_file\n";
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unlink $str_file || die "$str_file: $!\n";
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}
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die "$str_file: Output file already exists\n" if -f $str_file;
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my($tmph, $tmpfile) = tmpnam();
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# Generate the temporary file that acts as <MODULE>/POTFILES.in
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for my $input (@in_files) {
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print $tmph "$input\n";
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}
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close $tmph;
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# Generate the specified po file ($str_file)
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$st = system ($xgettext, '-s', '-f', $tmpfile, '-o', $str_file);
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warn_normal "Text extraction failed: $xgettext: $!\n", undef if $st != 0;
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# unlink $tmpfile || warn_normal "$tmpfile: unlink failed: $!\n", undef;
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} elsif ($action eq 'update') {
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my($tmph1, $tmpfile1) = tmpnam();
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my($tmph2, $tmpfile2) = tmpnam();
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close $tmph2; # We just want a name
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# Generate the temporary file that acts as <MODULE>/POTFILES.in
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for my $input (@in_files) {
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print $tmph1 "$input\n";
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}
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close $tmph1;
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# Generate the temporary file that acts as <MODULE>/<LANG>.pot
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$st = system($xgettext, '-s', '-f', $tmpfile1, '-o', $tmpfile2,
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'--po-mode',
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(defined $charset_in? ('-I', $charset_in): ()),
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(defined $charset_out? ('-O', $charset_out): ()));
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if ($st == 0) {
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# Merge the temporary "pot file" with the specified po file ($str_file)
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# FIXME: msgmerge(1) is a Unix dependency
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# FIXME: need to check the return value
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$st = system('msgmerge', '-U', '-s', $str_file, $tmpfile2);
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} else {
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error_normal "Text extraction failed: $xgettext: $!\n", undef;
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error_additional "Will not run msgmerge\n", undef;
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}
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# unlink $tmpfile1 || warn_normal "$tmpfile1: unlink failed: $!\n", undef;
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# unlink $tmpfile2 || warn_normal "$tmpfile2: unlink failed: $!\n", undef;
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} elsif ($action eq 'install') {
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if(!defined($out_dir)) {
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usage_error("You must specify an output directory when using the install method.");
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}
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if ($in_dir eq $out_dir) {
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warn "You must specify a different input and output directory.\n";
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exit -1;
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}
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# Make sure the output directory exists
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# (It will auto-create it, but for compatibility we should not)
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-d $out_dir || die "$out_dir: The directory does not exist\n";
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# Try to open the file, because Locale::PO doesn't check :-/
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open(INPUT, "<$str_file") || die "$str_file: $!\n";
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close INPUT;
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# creates the new tmpl file using the new translation
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for my $input (@in_files) {
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die "Assertion failed"
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unless substr($input, 0, length($in_dir) + 1) eq "$in_dir/";
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my $h = TmplTokenizer->new( $input );
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$h->set_allow_cformat( 1 );
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VerboseWarnings::set_input_file_name $input;
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my $target = $out_dir . substr($input, length($in_dir));
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my $targetdir = $` if $target =~ /[^\/]+$/s;
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if (!-d $targetdir) {
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print STDERR "Making directory $targetdir...";
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# creates with rwxrwxr-x permissions
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mkdir($targetdir, 0775) || warn_normal "$targetdir: $!", undef;
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}
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print STDERR "Creating $target...\n";
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open( OUTPUT, ">$target" ) || die "$target: $!\n";
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text_replace( $h, *OUTPUT );
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close OUTPUT;
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}
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} else {
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usage_error('Unknown action specified.');
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}
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if ($st == 0) {
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printf "The %s seems to be successful.\n", $action;
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} else {
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printf "%s FAILED.\n", "\u$action";
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}
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exit 0;
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###############################################################################
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=head1 SYNOPSIS
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./tmpl_process3.pl [ I<tmpl_process.pl options> ]
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=head1 DESCRIPTION
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This is an alternative version of the tmpl_process.pl script,
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using standard gettext-style PO files. While there still might
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be changes made to the way it extracts strings, at this moment
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it should be stable enough for general use; it is already being
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used for the Chinese and Polish translations.
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Currently, the create, update, and install actions have all been
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reimplemented and seem to work.
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=head2 Features
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=over
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=item -
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Translation files in standard Uniforum PO format.
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All standard tools including all gettext tools,
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plus PO file editors like kbabel(1) etc.
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can be used.
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=item -
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Minor changes in whitespace in source templates
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do not generally require strings to be re-translated.
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=item -
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Able to handle <TMPL_VAR> variables in the templates;
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<TMPL_VAR> variables are usually extracted in proper context,
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represented by a short %s placeholder.
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=item -
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Able to handle text input and radio button INPUT elements
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in the templates; these INPUT elements are also usually
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extracted in proper context,
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represented by a short %S or %p placeholder.
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=item -
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Automatic comments in the generated PO files to provide
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even more context (line numbers, and the names and types
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of the variables).
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=item -
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The %I<n>$s (or %I<n>$p, etc.) notation can be used
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for change the ordering of the variables,
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if such a reordering is required for correct translation.
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=item -
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If a particular <TMPL_VAR> should not appear in the
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translation, it can be suppressed with the %0.0s notation.
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=item -
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Using the PO format also means translators can add their
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own comments in the translation files, if necessary.
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=item -
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Create, update, and install actions are all based on the
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same scanner module. This ensures that update and install
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have the same idea of what is a translatable string;
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attribute names in tags, for example, will not be
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accidentally translated.
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=back
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=head1 NOTES
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Anchors are represented by an <AI<n>> notation.
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The meaning of this non-standard notation might not be obvious.
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The create action calls xgettext.pl to do the actual work;
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the update action calls xgettext.pl and msgmerge(1) to do the
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actual work.
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=head1 BUGS
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xgettext.pl must be present in the current directory; the
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msgmerge(1) command must also be present in the search path.
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The script currently does not check carefully whether these
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dependent commands are present.
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Locale::PO(3) has a lot of bugs. It can neither parse nor
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generate GNU PO files properly; a couple of workarounds have
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been written in TmplTokenizer and more is likely to be needed
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(e.g., to get rid of the "Strange line" warning for #~).
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This script may not work in Windows.
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There are probably some other bugs too, since this has not been
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tested very much.
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=head1 SEE ALSO
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xgettext.pl,
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TmplTokenizer.pm,
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msgmerge(1),
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Locale::PO(3),
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translator_doc.txt
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http://www.saas.nsw.edu.au/koha_wiki/index.php?page=DifficultTerms
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=cut
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