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package Koha::Edifact::Order;
use strict;
use warnings;
use utf8;
# Copyright 2014,2015 PTFS-Europe Ltd
#
# This file is part of Koha.
#
# Koha is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# Koha is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Koha; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
use Carp;
use DateTime;
use Readonly;
use Business::ISBN;
use Koha::Database;
use C4::Budgets qw( GetBudget );
use Koha::Acquisition::Orders;
Readonly::Scalar my $seg_terminator => q{'};
Readonly::Scalar my $separator => q{+};
Readonly::Scalar my $component_separator => q{:};
Readonly::Scalar my $release_character => q{?};
Readonly::Scalar my $NINES_12 => 999_999_999_999;
Readonly::Scalar my $NINES_14 => 99_999_999_999_999;
Readonly::Scalar my $CHUNKSIZE => 35;
sub new {
my ( $class, $parameter_hashref ) = @_;
my $self = {};
if ( ref $parameter_hashref ) {
$self->{orderlines} = $parameter_hashref->{orderlines};
$self->{recipient} = $parameter_hashref->{vendor};
$self->{sender} = $parameter_hashref->{ean};
$self->{is_response} = $parameter_hashref->{is_response};
# convenient alias
$self->{basket} = $self->{orderlines}->[0]->basketno;
$self->{message_date} = DateTime->now( time_zone => 'local' );
}
# validate that its worth proceeding
if ( !$self->{orderlines} ) {
carp 'No orderlines passed to create order';
return;
}
if ( !$self->{recipient} ) {
carp 'No vendor passed to order creation: basket = '
. $self->{basket}->basketno;
return;
}
if ( !$self->{sender} ) {
carp 'No sender ean passed to order creation: basket = '
. $self->{basket}->basketno;
return;
}
# do this once per object not once per orderline
my $database = Koha::Database->new();
$self->{schema} = $database->schema;
bless $self, $class;
return $self;
}
sub filename {
my $self = shift;
if ( !$self->{orderlines} ) {
return;
}
my $filename = 'ordr' . $self->{basket}->basketno;
$filename .= '.CEP';
return $filename;
}
sub encode {
my ($self) = @_;
$self->{interchange_control_reference} = int rand($NINES_14);
$self->{message_count} = 0;
# $self->{segs}; # Message segments
$self->{transmission} = q{};
$self->{transmission} .= $self->initial_service_segments();
$self->{transmission} .= $self->user_data_message_segments();
$self->{transmission} .= $self->trailing_service_segments();
return $self->{transmission};
}
sub msg_date_string {
my $self = shift;
return $self->{message_date}->ymd();
}
sub initial_service_segments {
my $self = shift;
#UNA service string advice - specifies standard separators
my $segs = _const('service_string_advice');
#UNB interchange header
$segs .= $self->interchange_header();
#UNG functional group header NOT USED
return $segs;
}
sub interchange_header {
my $self = shift;
# syntax identifier
my $hdr =
'UNB+UNOC:3'; # controlling agency character set syntax version number
# Interchange Sender
$hdr .= _interchange_sr_identifier( $self->{sender}->ean,
$self->{sender}->id_code_qualifier ); # interchange sender
$hdr .= _interchange_sr_identifier( $self->{recipient}->san,
$self->{recipient}->id_code_qualifier ); # interchange Recipient
$hdr .= $separator;
# DateTime of preparation
$hdr .= $self->{message_date}->format_cldr('yyMMdd:HHmm');
$hdr .= $separator;
$hdr .= $self->interchange_control_reference();
$hdr .= $separator;
# Recipents reference password not usually used in edifact
$hdr .= q{+ORDERS}; # application reference
#Edifact does not usually include the following
# $hdr .= $separator; # Processing priority not usually used in edifact
# $hdr .= $separator; # Acknowledgewment request : not usually used in edifact
# $hdr .= q{+EANCOM} # Communications agreement id
# $hdr .= q{+1} # Test indicator
#
$hdr .= $seg_terminator;
return $hdr;
}
sub user_data_message_segments {
my $self = shift;
#UNH message_header :: seg count begins here
$self->message_header();
$self->order_msg_header();
my $line_number = 0;
foreach my $ol ( @{ $self->{orderlines} } ) {
++$line_number;
$self->order_line( $line_number, $ol );
}
$self->message_trailer();
my $data_segment_string = join q{}, @{ $self->{segs} };
return $data_segment_string;
}
sub message_trailer {
my $self = shift;
# terminate the message
$self->add_seg("UNS+S$seg_terminator");
# CNT Control_Total
# Could be (code 1) total value of QTY segments
# or ( code = 2 ) number of lineitems
my $num_orderlines = @{ $self->{orderlines} };
$self->add_seg("CNT+2:$num_orderlines$seg_terminator");
# UNT Message Trailer
my $segments_in_message =
1 + @{ $self->{segs} }; # count incl UNH & UNT (!!this one)
my $reference = $self->message_reference('current');
$self->add_seg("UNT+$segments_in_message+$reference$seg_terminator");
return;
}
sub trailing_service_segments {
my $self = shift;
my $trailer = q{};
#UNE functional group trailer NOT USED
#UNZ interchange trailer
$trailer .= $self->interchange_trailer();
return $trailer;
}
sub interchange_control_reference {
my $self = shift;
if ( $self->{interchange_control_reference} ) {
return sprintf '%014d', $self->{interchange_control_reference};
}
else {
carp 'calling for ref of unencoded order';
return 'NONE ASSIGNED';
}
}
sub message_reference {
my ( $self, $function ) = @_;
if ( $function eq 'new' || !$self->{message_reference_no} ) {
# unique 14 char mesage ref
$self->{message_reference_no} = sprintf 'ME%012d', int rand($NINES_12);
}
return $self->{message_reference_no};
}
sub message_header {
my $self = shift;
$self->{segs} = []; # initialize the message
$self->{message_count}++; # In practice alwaya 1
my $hdr = q{UNH+} . $self->message_reference('new');
$hdr .= _const('message_identifier');
$self->add_seg($hdr);
return;
}
sub interchange_trailer {
my $self = shift;
my $t = "UNZ+$self->{message_count}+";
$t .= $self->interchange_control_reference;
$t .= $seg_terminator;
return $t;
}
sub order_msg_header {
my $self = shift;
my @header;
# UNH see message_header
# BGM
push @header,
beginning_of_message(
$self->{basket}->basketno,
$self->{recipient}->san,
$self->{is_response}
);
# DTM
push @header, message_date_segment( $self->{message_date} );
# NAD-RFF buyer supplier ids
push @header,
name_and_address(
'BUYER',
$self->{sender}->ean,
$self->{sender}->id_code_qualifier
);
push @header,
name_and_address(
'SUPPLIER',
$self->{recipient}->san,
$self->{recipient}->id_code_qualifier
);
# repeat for for other relevant parties
# CUX currency
# ISO 4217 code to show default currency prices are quoted in
# e.g. CUX+2:GBP:9'
# TBD currency handling
$self->add_seg(@header);
return;
}
sub beginning_of_message {
my $basketno = shift;
my $supplier_san = shift;
my $response = shift;
my $document_message_no = sprintf '%011d', $basketno;
# Peters & Bolinda use the BIC recommendation to use 22V a code not in Edifact
# If the order is in response to a quote
my %bic_sans = (
'5013546025065' => 'Peters',
'9377779308820' => 'Bolinda',
);
# my $message_function = 9; # original 7 = retransmission
# message_code values
# 220 prder
# 224 rush order
# 228 sample order :: order for approval / inspection copies
# 22C continuation order for volumes in a set etc.
# my $message_code = '220';
if ( exists $bic_sans{$supplier_san} && $response ) {
return "BGM+22V+$document_message_no+9$seg_terminator";
}
return "BGM+220+$document_message_no+9$seg_terminator";
}
sub name_and_address {
my ( $party, $id_code, $id_agency ) = @_;
my %qualifier_code = (
BUYER => 'BY',
DELIVERY => 'DP', # delivery location if != buyer
INVOICEE => 'IV', # if different from buyer
SUPPLIER => 'SU',
);
if ( !exists $qualifier_code{$party} ) {
carp "No qualifier code for $party";
return;
}
if ( $id_agency eq '14' ) {
$id_agency = '9'; # ean coded differently in this seg
}
return "NAD+$qualifier_code{$party}+${id_code}::$id_agency$seg_terminator";
}
sub order_line {
my ( $self, $linenumber, $orderline ) = @_;
my $basket = Koha::Acquisition::Orders->find( $orderline->ordernumber )->basket;
my $schema = $self->{schema};
if ( !$orderline->biblionumber )
{ # cannot generate an orderline without a bib record
return;
}
my $biblionumber = $orderline->biblionumber->biblionumber;
my @biblioitems = $schema->resultset('Biblioitem')
->search( { biblionumber => $biblionumber, } );
my $biblioitem = $biblioitems[0]; # makes the assumption there is 1 only
# or else all have same details
my $id_string = $orderline->line_item_id;
# LIN line-number in msg :: if we had a 13 digit ean we could add
$self->add_seg( lin_segment( $linenumber, $id_string ) );
# PIA isbn or other id
my @identifiers;
foreach my $id ( $biblioitem->ean, $biblioitem->issn, $biblioitem->isbn ) {
if ( $id && $id ne $id_string ) {
push @identifiers, $id;
}
}
$self->add_seg( additional_product_id( join( ' ', @identifiers ) ) );
# biblio description
$self->add_seg( item_description( $orderline->biblionumber, $biblioitem ) );
# QTY order quantity
my $qty = join q{}, 'QTY+21:', $orderline->quantity, $seg_terminator;
$self->add_seg($qty);
# DTM Optional date constraints on delivery
# we dont currently support this in koha
# GIR copy-related data
my @items;
if ( $basket->effective_create_items eq 'ordering' ) {
my @linked_itemnumbers = $orderline->aqorders_items;
foreach my $item (@linked_itemnumbers) {
my $i_obj = $schema->resultset('Item')->find( $item->itemnumber );
if ( defined $i_obj ) {
push @items, $i_obj;
}
}
}
else {
my $item_hash = {
itemtype => $biblioitem->itemtype,
shelfmark => $biblioitem->cn_class,
};
my $branch = $orderline->basketno->deliveryplace;
if ($branch) {
$item_hash->{branch} = $branch;
}
for ( 1 .. $orderline->quantity ) {
push @items, $item_hash;
}
}
my $budget = GetBudget( $orderline->budget_id );
my $ol_fields = { budget_code => $budget->{budget_code}, };
if ( $orderline->order_vendornote ) {
$ol_fields->{servicing_instruction} = $orderline->order_vendornote;
}
my $item_fields = [];
for my $item (@items) {
push @{$item_fields},
{
branchcode => $item->homebranch->branchcode,
itype => $item->itype,
location => $item->location,
itemcallnumber => $item->itemcallnumber,
};
}
$self->add_seg(
gir_segments(
{
ol_fields => $ol_fields,
items => $item_fields
}
)
);
# TBD what if #items exceeds quantity
# FTX free text for current orderline TBD
# dont really have a special instructions field to encode here
# Encode notes here
# PRI-CUX-DTM unit price on which order is placed : optional
# Coutts read this as 0.00 if not present
if ( $orderline->listprice ) {
my $price = sprintf 'PRI+AAE:%.2f:CA', $orderline->listprice;
$price .= $seg_terminator;
$self->add_seg($price);
}
# RFF unique orderline reference no
my $rff = join q{}, 'RFF+LI:', $orderline->ordernumber, $seg_terminator;
$self->add_seg($rff);
# RFF : suppliers unique quotation reference number
if ( $orderline->suppliers_reference_number ) {
$rff = join q{}, 'RFF+', $orderline->suppliers_reference_qualifier,
':', $orderline->suppliers_reference_number, $seg_terminator;
$self->add_seg($rff);
}
# LOC-QTY multiple delivery locations
#TBD to specify extra delivery locs
# NAD order line name and address
#TBD Optionally indicate a name & address or order originator
# TDT method of delivey ol-specific
# TBD requests a special delivery option
return;
}
sub item_description {
my ( $bib, $biblioitem ) = @_;
my $bib_desc = {
author => $bib->author,
title => $bib->title,
publisher => $biblioitem->publishercode,
year => $biblioitem->publicationyear,
};
my @itm = ();
# 009 Author
# 050 Title :: title
# 080 Vol/Part no
# 100 Edition statement
# 109 Publisher :: publisher
# 110 place of pub
# 170 Date of publication :: year
# 220 Binding :: binding
my %code = (
author => '009',
title => '050',
publisher => '109',
year => '170',
binding => '220',
);
for my $field (qw(author title publisher year binding )) {
if ( $bib_desc->{$field} ) {
my $data = encode_text( $bib_desc->{$field} );
push @itm, imd_segment( $code{$field}, $data );
}
}
return @itm;
}
sub imd_segment {
my ( $code, $data ) = @_;
my $seg_prefix = "IMD+L+$code+:::";
# chunk_line
my @chunks;
while ( my $x = substr $data, 0, $CHUNKSIZE, q{} ) {
if ( length $x == $CHUNKSIZE ) {
if ( $x =~ s/([?]{1,2})$// ) {
$data = "$1$data"; # dont breakup ?' ?? etc
}
}
push @chunks, $x;
}
my @segs;
my $odd = 1;
foreach my $c (@chunks) {
if ($odd) {
push @segs, "$seg_prefix$c";
}
else {
$segs[-1] .= ":$c$seg_terminator";
}
$odd = !$odd;
}
if ( @segs && $segs[-1] !~ m/[^?]$seg_terminator$/o ) {
$segs[-1] .= $seg_terminator;
}
return @segs;
}
sub gir_segments {
my ($params) = @_;
my $orderfields = $params->{ol_fields};
my @onorderitems = @{ $params->{items} };
my $budget_code = $orderfields->{budget_code};
my @segments;
my $sequence_no = 1;
foreach my $item (@onorderitems) {
my $elements_added = 0;
my @gir_elements;
if ($budget_code) {
push @gir_elements,
{ identity_number => 'LFN', data => $budget_code };
}
if ( $item->{branchcode} ) {
push @gir_elements,
{ identity_number => 'LLO', data => $item->{branchcode} };
}
if ( $item->{itype} ) {
push @gir_elements,
{ identity_number => 'LST', data => $item->{itype} };
}
if ( $item->{location} ) {
push @gir_elements,
{ identity_number => 'LSQ', data => $item->{location} };
}
if ( $item->{itemcallnumber} ) {
push @gir_elements,
{ identity_number => 'LSM', data => $item->{itemcallnumber} };
}
# itemcallnumber -> shelfmark
if ( $orderfields->{servicing_instruction} ) {
push @gir_elements,
{
identity_number => 'LVT',
data => $orderfields->{servicing_instruction}
};
}
my $e_cnt = 0; # count number of elements so we dont exceed 5 per segment
my $copy_no = sprintf 'GIR+%03d', $sequence_no;
my $seg = $copy_no;
foreach my $e (@gir_elements) {
if ( $e_cnt == 5 ) {
push @segments, $seg;
$seg = $copy_no;
}
$seg .=
add_gir_identity_number( $e->{identity_number}, $e->{data} );
++$e_cnt;
}
$sequence_no++;
push @segments, $seg;
}
return @segments;
}
sub add_gir_identity_number {
my ( $number_qualifier, $number ) = @_;
if ($number) {
return "+${number}:${number_qualifier}";
}
return q{};
}
sub add_seg {
my ( $self, @s ) = @_;
foreach my $segment (@s) {
if ( $segment !~ m/$seg_terminator$/o ) {
$segment .= $seg_terminator;
}
}
push @{ $self->{segs} }, @s;
return;
}
sub lin_segment {
my ( $line_number, $item_number_id ) = @_;
if ($item_number_id) {
$item_number_id = "++${item_number_id}:EN";
}
else {
$item_number_id = q||;
}
return "LIN+$line_number$item_number_id$seg_terminator";
}
sub additional_product_id {
my $isbn_field = shift;
my ( $product_id, $product_code );
if ( $isbn_field =~ m/(\d{13})/ ) {
$product_id = $1;
$product_code = 'EN';
}
elsif ( $isbn_field =~ m/(\d{9}[Xx\d])/ ) {
$product_id = $1;
$product_code = 'IB';
}
# TBD we could have a manufacturers no issn etc
if ( !$product_id ) {
return;
}
# function id set to 5 states this is the main product id
return "PIA+5+$product_id:$product_code$seg_terminator";
}
sub message_date_segment {
my $dt = shift;
# qualifier:message_date:format_code
my $message_date = $dt->ymd(q{}); # no sep in edifact format
return "DTM+137:$message_date:102$seg_terminator";
}
sub _const {
my $key = shift;
Readonly my %S => {
service_string_advice => q{UNA:+.? '},
message_identifier => q{+ORDERS:D:96A:UN:EAN008'},
};
return ( $S{$key} ) ? $S{$key} : q{};
}
sub _interchange_sr_identifier {
my ( $identification, $qualifier ) = @_;
if ( !$identification ) {
$identification = 'RANDOM';
$qualifier = '92';
carp 'undefined identifier';
}
# 14 EAN International
# 31B US SAN (preferred)
# also 91 assigned by supplier
# also 92 assigned by buyer
if ( $qualifier !~ m/^(?:14|31B|91|92)/xms ) {
$qualifier = '92';
}
return "+$identification:$qualifier";
}
sub encode_text {
my $string = shift;
if ($string) {
$string =~ s/[?]/??/g;
$string =~ s/'/?'/g;
$string =~ s/:/?:/g;
$string =~ s/[+]/?+/g;
}
return $string;
}
1;
__END__
=head1 NAME
Koha::Edifact::Order
=head1 SYNOPSIS
Format an Edifact Order message from a Koha basket
=head1 DESCRIPTION
Generates an Edifact format Order message for a Koha basket.
Normally the only methods used directly by the caller would be
new to set up the message, encode to return the formatted message
and filename to obtain a name under which to store the message
=head1 BUGS
Should integrate into Koha::Edifact namespace
Can caller interface be made cleaner?
Make handling of GIR segments more customizable
=head1 METHODS
=head2 new
my $edi_order = Edifact::Order->new(
orderlines => \@orderlines,
vendor => $vendor_edi_account,
ean => $library_ean
);
instantiate the Edifact::Order object, all parameters are Schema::Resultset objects
Called in Koha::Edifact create_edi_order
=head2 filename
my $filename = $edi_order->filename()
returns a filename for the edi order. The filename embeds a reference to the
basket the message was created to encode
=head2 encode
my $edifact_message = $edi_order->encode();
Encodes the basket as a valid edifact message ready for transmission
=head2 initial_service_segments
Creates the service segments which begin the message
=head2 interchange_header
Return an interchange header encoding sender and recipient
ids message date and standards
=head2 user_data_message_segments
Include message data within the encoded message
=head2 message_trailer
Terminate message data including control data on number
of messages and segments included
=head2 trailing_service_segments
Include the service segments occurring at the end of the message
=head2 interchange_control_reference
Returns the unique interchange control reference as a 14 digit number
=head2 message_reference
On generates and subsequently returns the unique message
reference number as a 12 digit number preceded by ME, to generate a new number
pass the string 'new'.
In practice we encode 1 message per transmission so there is only one message
referenced. were we to encode multiple messages a new reference would be
neaded for each
=head2 message_header
Commences a new message
=head2 interchange_trailer
returns the UNZ segment which ends the tranmission encoding the
message count and control reference for the interchange
=head2 order_msg_header
Formats the message header segments
=head2 beginning_of_message
Returns the BGM segment which includes the Koha basket number
=head2 name_and_address
Parameters: Function ( BUYER, DELIVERY, INVOICE, SUPPLIER)
Id
Agency
Returns a NAD segment containg the id and agency for for the Function
value. Handles the fact that NAD segments encode the value for 'EAN' differently
to elsewhere.
=head2 order_line
Creates the message segments wncoding an order line
=head2 item_description
Encodes the biblio item fields Author, title, publisher, date of publication
binding
=head2 imd_segment
Formats an IMD segment, handles the chunking of data into the 35 character
lengths required and the creation of repeat segments
=head2 gir_segments
Add item level information
=head2 add_gir_identity_number
Handle the formatting of a GIR element
return empty string if no data
=head2 add_seg
Adds a parssed array of segments to the objects segment list
ensures all segments are properly terminated by '
=head2 lin_segment
Adds a LIN segment consisting of the line number and the ean number
if the passed isbn is valid
=head2 additional_product_id
Add a PIA segment for an additional product id
=head2 message_date_segment
Passed a DateTime object returns a correctly formatted DTM segment
=head2 _const
Stores and returns constant strings for service_string_advice
and message_identifier
TBD replace with class variables
=head2 _interchange_sr_identifier
Format sender and receipient identifiers for use in the interchange header
=head2 encode_text
Encode textual data into the standard character set ( iso 8859-1 )
and quote any Edifact metacharacters
=head2 msg_date_string
Convenient routine which returns message date as a Y-m-d string
useful if the caller wants to log date of creation
=head1 AUTHOR
Colin Campbell <colin.campbell@ptfs-europe.com>
=head1 COPYRIGHT
Copyright 2014,2015,2016 PTFS-Europe Ltd
This program is free software, You may redistribute it under
under the terms of the GNU General Public License
=cut