1 # Copyright 2002 Katipo Communications
3 # This file is part of Koha.
5 # Koha is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
6 # terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
7 # Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later
10 # Koha is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
11 # WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
12 # A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
14 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
15 # Koha; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place,
16 # Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
20 # 2004-08-11 A. Tarallo: Added the function db_escheme2dbi, tested my bugfixes,
21 # further details about them in the code.
22 # 2004-11-23 A. Tarallo, E. Silva: Bugfixes for running in a mod_perl environment.
23 # Clean up of previous bugfixes, better documentation of what was done.
30 use vars qw($VERSION $AUTOLOAD),
34 $VERSION = do { my @v = '$Revision$' =~ /\d+/g;
35 shift(@v) . "." . join("_", map {sprintf "%03d", $_ } @v); };
39 C4::Context - Maintain and manipulate the context of a Koha script
45 use C4::Context("/path/to/koha.conf");
47 $config_value = C4::Context->config("config_variable");
48 $db_handle = C4::Context->dbh;
49 $stopwordhash = C4::Context->stopwords;
53 When a Koha script runs, it makes use of a certain number of things:
54 configuration settings in F</etc/koha.conf>, a connection to the Koha
55 database, and so forth. These things make up the I<context> in which
58 This module takes care of setting up the context for a script:
59 figuring out which configuration file to load, and loading it, opening
60 a connection to the right database, and so forth.
62 Most scripts will only use one context. They can simply have
68 Other scripts may need to use several contexts. For instance, if a
69 library has two databases, one for a certain collection, and the other
70 for everything else, it might be necessary for a script to use two
71 different contexts to search both databases. Such scripts should use
72 the C<&set_context> and C<&restore_context> functions, below.
74 By default, C4::Context reads the configuration from
75 F</etc/koha.conf>. This may be overridden by setting the C<$KOHA_CONF>
76 environment variable to the pathname of a configuration file to use.
84 # In addition to what is said in the POD above, a Context object is a
85 # reference-to-hash with the following fields:
88 # A reference-to-hash whose keys and values are the
89 # configuration variables and values specified in the config
90 # file (/etc/koha.conf).
92 # A handle to the appropriate database for this context.
94 # Used by &set_dbh and &restore_dbh to hold other database
95 # handles for this context.
97 use constant CONFIG_FNAME => "/etc/koha.conf";
98 # Default config file, if none is specified
100 $context = undef; # Initially, no context is set
101 @context_stack = (); # Initially, no saved contexts
104 # Reads the specified Koha config file. Returns a reference-to-hash
105 # whose keys are the configuration variables, and whose values are the
106 # configuration values (duh).
107 # Returns undef in case of error.
110 # 2004-08-10 A. Tarallo: Added code that checks if a variable is already
111 # assigned and prints a message, otherwise create a new entry in the hash to
113 # Also added code that complaints if finds a line that isn't a variable
114 # assignmet and skips the line.
115 # Added a quick hack that makes the translation between the db_schema
116 # and the DBI driver for that schema.
120 my $fname = shift; # Config file to read
121 my $retval = {}; # Return value: ref-to-hash holding the
124 open (CONF, $fname) or return undef;
128 my $var; # Variable name
129 my $value; # Variable value
132 s/#.*//; # Strip comments
133 next if /^\s*$/; # Ignore blank lines
135 # Look for a line of the form
137 if (!/^\s*(\w+)\s*=\s*(.*?)\s*$/)
140 "$_ isn't a variable assignment, skipping it";
144 # Found a variable assignment
145 if ( exists $retval->{$1} )
147 print STDERR "$var was already defined, ignoring\n";
149 # Quick hack for allowing databases name in full text
150 if ( $1 eq "db_scheme" )
152 $value = db_scheme2dbi($2);
156 $retval->{$1} = $value;
165 # Translates the full text name of a database into de appropiate dbi name
172 # FIXME - Should have other databases.
173 if (/mysql/i) { return("mysql"); }
174 if (/Postgres|Pg|PostgresSQL/) { return("Pg"); }
175 if (/oracle/i) { return("Oracle"); }
177 return undef; # Just in case
183 my $conf_fname = shift; # Config file name
186 # Create a new context from the given config file name, if
187 # any, then set it as the current context.
188 $context = new C4::Context($conf_fname);
189 return undef if !defined($context);
190 $context->set_context;
195 $context = new C4::Context;
196 $context = new C4::Context("/path/to/koha.conf");
198 Allocates a new context. Initializes the context from the specified
199 file, which defaults to either the file given by the C<$KOHA_CONF>
200 environment variable, or F</etc/koha.conf>.
202 C<&new> does not set this context as the new default context; for
203 that, use C<&set_context>.
208 # 2004-08-10 A. Tarallo: Added check if the conf file is not empty
212 my $conf_fname = shift; # Config file to load
215 # check that the specified config file exists and is not empty
216 undef $conf_fname unless
217 (defined $conf_fname && -e $conf_fname && -s $conf_fname);
218 # Figure out a good config file to load if none was specified.
219 if (!defined($conf_fname))
221 # If the $KOHA_CONF environment variable is set, use
222 # that. Otherwise, use the built-in default.
223 $conf_fname = $ENV{"KOHA_CONF"} || CONFIG_FNAME;
225 $self->{"config_file"} = $conf_fname;
227 # Load the desired config file.
228 $self->{"config"} = &read_config_file($conf_fname);
229 warn "read_config_file($conf_fname) returned undef" if !defined($self->{"config"});
230 return undef if !defined($self->{"config"});
232 $self->{"dbh"} = undef; # Database handle
233 $self->{"stopwords"} = undef; # stopwords list
234 $self->{"marcfromkohafield"} = undef; # the hash with relations between koha table fields and MARC field/subfield
242 $context = new C4::Context;
243 $context->set_context();
245 set_context C4::Context $context;
248 restore_context C4::Context;
250 In some cases, it might be necessary for a script to use multiple
251 contexts. C<&set_context> saves the current context on a stack, then
252 sets the context to C<$context>, which will be used in future
253 operations. To restore the previous context, use C<&restore_context>.
260 my $new_context; # The context to set
262 # Figure out whether this is a class or instance method call.
264 # We're going to make the assumption that control got here
265 # through valid means, i.e., that the caller used an instance
266 # or class method call, and that control got here through the
267 # usual inheritance mechanisms. The caller can, of course,
268 # break this assumption by playing silly buggers, but that's
269 # harder to do than doing it properly, and harder to check
271 if (ref($self) eq "")
273 # Class method. The new context is the next argument.
274 $new_context = shift;
276 # Instance method. The new context is $self.
277 $new_context = $self;
280 # Save the old context, if any, on the stack
281 push @context_stack, $context if defined($context);
283 # Set the new context
284 $context = $new_context;
287 =item restore_context
291 Restores the context set by C<&set_context>.
299 if ($#context_stack < 0)
302 die "Context stack underflow";
305 # Pop the old context and set it.
306 $context = pop @context_stack;
308 # FIXME - Should this return something, like maybe the context
309 # that was current when this was called?
314 $value = C4::Context->config("config_variable");
316 $value = C4::Context->config_variable;
318 Returns the value of a variable specified in the configuration file
319 from which the current context was created.
321 The second form is more compact, but of course may conflict with
322 method names. If there is a configuration variable called "new", then
323 C<C4::Config-E<gt>new> will not return it.
330 my $var = shift; # The config variable to return
332 return undef if !defined($context->{"config"});
333 # Presumably $self->{config} might be
334 # undefined if the config file given to &new
335 # didn't exist, and the caller didn't bother
336 # to check the return value.
338 # Return the value of the requested config variable
339 return $context->{"config"}{$var};
344 $sys_preference = C4::Context->preference("some_variable");
346 Looks up the value of the given system preference in the
347 systempreferences table of the Koha database, and returns it. If the
348 variable is not set, or in case of error, returns the undefined value.
352 # FIXME - The preferences aren't likely to change over the lifetime of
353 # the script (and things might break if they did change), so perhaps
354 # this function should cache the results it finds.
358 my $var = shift; # The system preference to return
359 my $retval; # Return value
360 my $dbh = C4::Context->dbh; # Database handle
361 my $sth; # Database query handle
363 # Look up systempreferences.variable==$var
364 $retval = $dbh->selectrow_array(<<EOT);
366 FROM systempreferences
367 WHERE variable='$var'
373 sub boolean_preference ($) {
375 my $var = shift; # The system preference to return
376 my $it = preference($self, $var);
377 return defined($it)? C4::Boolean::true_p($it): undef;
381 # This implements C4::Config->foo, and simply returns
382 # C4::Context->config("foo"), as described in the documentation for
385 # FIXME - Perhaps this should be extended to check &config first, and
386 # then &preference if that fails. OTOH, AUTOLOAD could lead to crappy
387 # code, so it'd probably be best to delete it altogether so as not to
388 # encourage people to use it.
393 $AUTOLOAD =~ s/.*:://; # Chop off the package name,
394 # leaving only the function name.
395 return $self->config($AUTOLOAD);
399 # Internal helper function (not a method!). This creates a new
400 # database connection from the data given in the current context, and
404 my $db_driver = $context->{"config"}{"db_scheme"} || "mysql";
405 my $db_name = $context->{"config"}{"database"};
406 my $db_host = $context->{"config"}{"hostname"};
407 my $db_user = $context->{"config"}{"user"};
408 my $db_passwd = $context->{"config"}{"pass"};
409 return DBI->connect("DBI:$db_driver:$db_name:$db_host",
410 $db_user, $db_passwd);
415 $dbh = C4::Context->dbh;
417 Returns a database handle connected to the Koha database for the
418 current context. If no connection has yet been made, this method
419 creates one, and connects to the database.
421 This database handle is cached for future use: if you call
422 C<C4::Context-E<gt>dbh> twice, you will get the same handle both
423 times. If you need a second database handle, use C<&new_dbh> and
424 possibly C<&set_dbh>.
433 if (defined($context->{"dbh"})) {
434 $sth=$context->{"dbh"}->prepare("select 1");
435 return $context->{"dbh"} if (defined($sth->execute));
438 # No database handle or it died . Create one.
439 $context->{"dbh"} = &_new_dbh();
441 return $context->{"dbh"};
446 $dbh = C4::Context->new_dbh;
448 Creates a new connection to the Koha database for the current context,
449 and returns the database handle (a C<DBI::db> object).
451 The handle is not saved anywhere: this method is strictly a
452 convenience function; the point is that it knows which database to
453 connect to so that the caller doesn't have to know.
466 $my_dbh = C4::Connect->new_dbh;
467 C4::Connect->set_dbh($my_dbh);
469 C4::Connect->restore_dbh;
471 C<&set_dbh> and C<&restore_dbh> work in a manner analogous to
472 C<&set_context> and C<&restore_context>.
474 C<&set_dbh> saves the current database handle on a stack, then sets
475 the current database handle to C<$my_dbh>.
477 C<$my_dbh> is assumed to be a good database handle.
486 # Save the current database handle on the handle stack.
487 # We assume that $new_dbh is all good: if the caller wants to
488 # screw himself by passing an invalid handle, that's fine by
490 push @{$context->{"dbh_stack"}}, $context->{"dbh"};
491 $context->{"dbh"} = $new_dbh;
496 C4::Context->restore_dbh;
498 Restores the database handle saved by an earlier call to
499 C<C4::Context-E<gt>set_dbh>.
507 if ($#{$context->{"dbh_stack"}} < 0)
510 die "DBH stack underflow";
513 # Pop the old database handle and set it.
514 $context->{"dbh"} = pop @{$context->{"dbh_stack"}};
516 # FIXME - If it is determined that restore_context should
517 # return something, then this function should, too.
520 =item marcfromkohafield
522 $dbh = C4::Context->marcfromkohafield;
524 Returns a hash with marcfromkohafield.
526 This hash is cached for future use: if you call
527 C<C4::Context-E<gt>marcfromkohafield> twice, you will get the same hash without real DB access
531 sub marcfromkohafield
535 # If the hash already exists, return it.
536 return $context->{"marcfromkohafield"} if defined($context->{"marcfromkohafield"});
538 # No hash. Create one.
539 $context->{"marcfromkohafield"} = &_new_marcfromkohafield();
541 return $context->{"marcfromkohafield"};
544 # _new_marcfromkohafield
545 # Internal helper function (not a method!). This creates a new
546 # hash with stopwords
547 sub _new_marcfromkohafield
549 my $dbh = C4::Context->dbh;
550 my $marcfromkohafield;
551 my $sth = $dbh->prepare("select frameworkcode,kohafield,tagfield,tagsubfield from marc_subfield_structure where kohafield > ''");
553 while (my ($frameworkcode,$kohafield,$tagfield,$tagsubfield) = $sth->fetchrow) {
555 $marcfromkohafield->{$frameworkcode}->{$kohafield} = [$tagfield,$tagsubfield];
557 return $marcfromkohafield;
562 $dbh = C4::Context->stopwords;
564 Returns a hash with stopwords.
566 This hash is cached for future use: if you call
567 C<C4::Context-E<gt>stopwords> twice, you will get the same hash without real DB access
575 # If the hash already exists, return it.
576 return $context->{"stopwords"} if defined($context->{"stopwords"});
578 # No hash. Create one.
579 $context->{"stopwords"} = &_new_stopwords();
581 return $context->{"stopwords"};
585 # Internal helper function (not a method!). This creates a new
586 # hash with stopwords
589 my $dbh = C4::Context->dbh;
591 my $sth = $dbh->prepare("select word from stopwords");
593 while (my $stopword = $sth->fetchrow_array) {
595 $stopwordlist->{$stopword} = uc($stopword);
597 return $stopwordlist;
613 Specifies the configuration file to read.
623 Andrew Arensburger <arensb at ooblick dot com>